عدّ الأحرف وتصفيتها

العد باستخدام حلقة

int count = 0;
for (char c : "hello".toCharArray()) {
    count++;
}

عدّ حروف العلة

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String text = "Java Rocks";
        int vowels = 0;
        for (char c : text.toCharArray()) {
            char low = Character.toLowerCase(c);
            if (low == 'a' || low == 'e' || low == 'i' || low == 'o' || low == 'u') {
                vowels++;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(vowels);
    }
}

عدّ الأرقام

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String text = "abc123x9";
        int digits = 0;
        for (char c : text.toCharArray()) {
            if (Character.isDigit(c)) digits++;
        }
        System.out.println(digits);
    }
}

عدّ الحروف

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String text = "a1 b2 c3";
        int letters = 0;
        for (char c : text.toCharArray()) {
            if (Character.isLetter(c)) letters++;
        }
        System.out.println(letters);
    }
}

عدّ حرف معيّن

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String text = "banana";
        int aCount = 0;
        for (char c : text.toCharArray()) {
            if (c == 'a') aCount++;
        }
        System.out.println(aCount);
    }
}

تصفية الأحرف

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String text = "a-b 1!2";
        String clean = "";
        for (char c : text.toCharArray()) {
            if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(c)) clean += c;
        }
        System.out.println(clean);
    }
}

استخدام StringBuilder

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String text = "H e l l o";
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (char c : text.toCharArray()) {
            if (!Character.isWhitespace(c)) sb.append(c);
        }
        System.out.println(sb.toString());
    }
}

إزالة المسافات البيضاء

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String text = " J a v a ";
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (char c : text.toCharArray()) {
            if (!Character.isWhitespace(c)) sb.append(c);
        }
        System.out.println(sb.toString());
    }
}

التصفية ثم العدّ

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String text = "a1b2c3";
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (char c : text.toCharArray()) {
            if (Character.isLetter(c)) sb.append(c);
        }
        System.out.println(sb.length());
    }
}

عدّ الأحرف الكبيرة والصغيرة

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String text = "JavaCode";
        int upper = 0, lower = 0;
        for (char c : text.toCharArray()) {
            if (Character.isUpperCase(c)) upper++;
            if (Character.isLowerCase(c)) lower++;
        }
        System.out.println(upper + " " + lower);
    }
}

أهمية التصفية

if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
    count++;
}

تحقق سريع

مراجعة