المتغيرات الذرّية والمجموعات المتزامنة

مقدمة

AtomicInteger

الشفرة: AtomicInteger

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
    Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> { for(int i=0;i<1000;i++) count.incrementAndGet(); });
    Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> { for(int i=0;i<1000;i++) count.incrementAndGet(); });
    t1.start(); t2.start();
    t1.join(); t2.join();
    System.out.println("Count = " + count.get());
  }
}

المجموعات المتزامنة

الشفرة: ConcurrentHashMap

import java.util.concurrent.*;public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    ConcurrentHashMap<String, Integer> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> { map.put("A", 1); });
    Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> { map.put("B", 2); });
    t1.start(); t2.start();
    t1.join(); t2.join();
    System.out.println(map);
  }
}

الشفرة: CopyOnWriteArrayList

import java.util.concurrent.*;public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    CopyOnWriteArrayList<String> list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
    list.add("Hello");
    list.add("World");
    for(String s : list) {
      list.add("Extra"); // safe even during iteration
      System.out.println(s);
    }
  }
}

فحص الذرية/التزامن

مراجعة