strings.Builder

تكلفة التسلسل باستخدام +

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
    s := ""
    for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
        s = s + "go "
    }
    fmt.Println(s)
}

تعرّف إلى strings.Builder

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

func main() {
    var b strings.Builder
    b.WriteString("Hello")
    fmt.Println(b.String())
}

استخدام WriteString داخل حلقة

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

func main() {
    var b strings.Builder
    for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
        b.WriteString("go ")
    }
    fmt.Println(b.String())
}

كتابة البايتات وrunes

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

func main() {
    var b strings.Builder
    b.WriteString("Go")
    b.WriteByte('!')
    b.WriteRune('語')
    fmt.Println(b.String())
}

يطبّق Builder الواجهة io.Writer

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

func main() {
    var b strings.Builder
    fmt.Fprintf(&b, "x=%d y=%d", 3, 4)
    fmt.Println(b.String())
}

تتبّع الطول

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

func main() {
    var b strings.Builder
    b.WriteString("hello")
    fmt.Println(b.Len())
}

التخصيص المسبق باستخدام Grow

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

func main() {
    var b strings.Builder
    b.Grow(64)
    for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
        b.WriteString("item ")
    }
    fmt.Println(b.String())
}

إعادة ضبط Builder

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

func main() {
    var b strings.Builder
    b.WriteString("first")
    b.Reset()
    b.WriteString("second")
    fmt.Println(b.String())
}

لا تنسخ Builder

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

func add(b *strings.Builder, word string) {
    b.WriteString(word)
}

func main() {
    var b strings.Builder
    add(&b, "shared ")
    add(&b, "builder")
    fmt.Println(b.String())
}

بناء سطر CSV

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

func main() {
    fields := []string{"id", "name", "age"}
    var b strings.Builder
    for i, f := range fields {
        if i > 0 {
            b.WriteByte(',')
        }
        b.WriteString(f)
    }
    fmt.Println(b.String())
}

متى تستخدم Builder؟

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

func main() {
    var b strings.Builder
    for i := 1; i <= 3; i++ {
        fmt.Fprintf(&b, "[%d]", i)
    }
    fmt.Println(b.String())
}

تحقق سريع

مراجعة: strings.Builder

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

func main() {
    var b strings.Builder
    b.Grow(16)
    b.WriteString("Go ")
    b.WriteString("builder!")
    fmt.Println(b.String())
}