الحزم الداخلية ومساحات العمل

دليل internal/

// Project structure:
// myapp/
//   main.go
//   internal/
//     auth/auth.go      <- can only be imported by myapp/
//     db/db.go          <- can only be imported by myapp/
//   api/
//     handlers.go       <- can import myapp/internal/auth

// External package CANNOT do:
// import "myapp/internal/auth"  <- compile error

استخدام حزم internal/

// myapp/api/handlers.go
package api

import (
    "myapp/internal/auth"
    "myapp/internal/db"
)

func GetUser(id int) (*db.User, error) {
    if !auth.IsValid() {
        return nil, auth.ErrUnauthorized
    }
    return db.FindUser(id)
}

لماذا نستخدم internal/؟

مساحات عمل Go — go work

# Create a workspace in parent directory:
go work init ./myapp ./mylib

# Creates go.work:
# go 1.21
# use (
#     ./myapp
#     ./mylib
# )

# Now myapp can import mylib without replace directives

go work sync

# go.work file:
go 1.21

use (
    ./api
    ./worker
    ./shared
)

# Sync all module dependencies:
go work sync

# Build across all workspace modules:
go build ./...

# Test across all workspace modules:
go test ./...

مساحة العمل مقابل توجيه replace

// BEFORE workspaces (cumbersome):
// go.mod in myapp:
// replace github.com/me/mylib => ../mylib
// Must remove before publishing!

// WITH workspaces (cleaner):
// go.work at root:
// use (./myapp ./mylib)
// go.mod files stay clean — go.work is gitignored

حالات استخدام مساحات العمل

go work add وgo work use

# Add a module to the workspace
go work use ./newservice

# Remove a module from workspace
go work use -r ./oldservice

# Edit go.work directly (opens $EDITOR):
go work edit

# go.work should usually be gitignored:
echo "go.work" >> .gitignore
echo "go.work.sum" >> .gitignore

الجمع بين Internal ومساحات العمل

// Monorepo structure:
// services/
//   go.work
//   auth-service/
//     internal/tokens/   <- private to auth-service
//   order-service/
//     internal/pricing/  <- private to order-service
//   shared/
//     models/            <- shared across services

// go.work:
// use (./auth-service ./order-service ./shared)

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مراجعة: الحزم الداخلية ومساحات العمل