الأعضاء والأساليب الثابتة

ما الأعضاء الثابتة؟

تعريف الحقول الثابتة

using System;

class Counter {
    public static int Count = 0; // Static field

    public Counter() {
        Count++; // Increment count for each object created
    }
}

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        new Counter(); // Create first object
        new Counter(); // Create second object

        Console.WriteLine("Total Count: " + Counter.Count); // Outputs: Total Count: 2
    }
}

ما الأساليب الثابتة؟

using System;

class MathUtils {
    public static int Add(int a, int b) {
        return a + b;
    }
}

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        int result = MathUtils.Add(5, 3); // Call static method
        Console.WriteLine("Sum: " + result); // Outputs: Sum: 8
    }
}

الخصائص الثابتة

using System;

class Configuration {
    private static string appName = "MyApp"; // Static field

    public static string AppName { // Static property
        get { return appName; }
        set { appName = value; }
    }
}

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        Console.WriteLine("App Name: " + Configuration.AppName); // Get static property
        Configuration.AppName = "SuperApp"; // Set static property
        Console.WriteLine("Updated App Name: " + Configuration.AppName);
    }
}

المنشئات الثابتة

using System;

class Logger {
    public static string LogFilePath;

    // Static constructor
    static Logger() {
        LogFilePath = "logs.txt"; // Initialize static field
        Console.WriteLine("Static constructor called.");
    }
}

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        Console.WriteLine("Log File Path: " + Logger.LogFilePath);
    }
}

تحدي تدريبي

using System;

class TemperatureConverter {
    public static double CelsiusToFahrenheit(double celsius) {
        return (celsius * 9 / 5) + 32;
    }

    public static double FahrenheitToCelsius(double fahrenheit) {
        return (fahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9;
    }
}

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        Console.WriteLine("25°C to Fahrenheit: " + TemperatureConverter.CelsiusToFahrenheit(25));
        Console.WriteLine("77°F to Celsius: " + TemperatureConverter.FahrenheitToCelsius(77));
    }
}

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