Select وWhere وOrderBy وTake/Skip

أدوار العوامل

الترشيح باستخدام Where

using System;
using System.Linq;

public class Program
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    int[] nums = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };

    var evens = nums.Where(n => n % 2 == 0);

    foreach (int n in evens)
    {
      Console.WriteLine(n); // 2 4 6
    }
  }
}

الإسقاط باستخدام Select

using System;
using System.Linq;

public class Program
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    string[] words = new string[] { "cat", "lion", "tiger" };

    var lengths = words.Select(w => w.Length); // transform to lengths

    foreach (int len in lengths)
    {
      Console.WriteLine(len); // 3 4 5
    }
  }
}

ترتيب النتائج

using System;
using System.Linq;

public sealed class City
{
  public string Name;
  public int Population;
  public City(string name, int pop) { Name = name; Population = pop; }
}

public class Program
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    City[] cities = new City[]
    {
      new City("Rome", 2873000),
      new City("Oslo", 634000),
      new City("Riga", 605000),
      new City("Rio", 6748000)
    };

    var sorted = cities
      .OrderBy(c => c.Name)             // primary
      .ThenByDescending(c => c.Population); // secondary

    foreach (City c in sorted)
    {
      Console.WriteLine(c.Name + " - " + c.Population);
    }
  }
}

تقسيم الصفحات باستخدام Take/Skip

using System;
using System.Linq;

public class Program
{
  public static void ShowPage(int[] data, int page, int pageSize)
  {
    var pageItems = data
      .OrderBy(x => x)           // define a consistent order
      .Skip((page - 1) * pageSize)
      .Take(pageSize);

    Console.WriteLine("Page " + page + ":");
    foreach (int x in pageItems) Console.WriteLine(x);
  }

  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    int[] nums = new int[] { 9, 1, 5, 2, 7, 3, 8, 6, 4 };
    ShowPage(nums, 1, 3); // 1 2 3
    ShowPage(nums, 2, 3); // 4 5 6
  }
}

نصائح حول السلاسل

اسم عامل الترشيح

مراجعة