تصميم امتدادات جيدة

using System;

public static class TimeExtensions
{
    // A pleasant, focused helper
    public static bool IsWeekend(this DayOfWeek day)
        => day == DayOfWeek.Saturday || day == DayOfWeek.Sunday;
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(DayOfWeek.Sunday.IsWeekend());
        Console.WriteLine(DayOfWeek.Monday.IsWeekend());
    }
}

using System;

public static class StringExtensions
{
    // Pure: depends only on input, returns a new string
    public static string Truncate(this string s, int max)
        => s.Length <= max ? s : s.Substring(0, max) + "...";
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Extension methods are great".Truncate(10));
    }
}

using System;

public static class StringExtensions
{
    public static string SafeUpper(this string s)
    {
        if (s is null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(s));
        return s.ToUpper();
    }
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        try { ((string)null).SafeUpper(); }
        catch (ArgumentNullException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Caught: " + ex.ParamName); }
        Console.WriteLine("ok".SafeUpper());
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public static class CollectionExtensions
{
    public static bool HasItems<T>(this ICollection<T> c)
        => c != null && c.Count > 0;
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var list = new List<int> { 1 };
        Console.WriteLine(list.HasItems());
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public static class EnumerableExtensions
{
    public static IEnumerable<T> TakeFirst<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, int n)
    {
        int taken = 0;
        foreach (var item in source)
        {
            if (taken++ >= n) yield break;
            yield return item;
        }
    }
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var nums = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
        Console.WriteLine(string.Join(",", nums.TakeFirst(2)));
    }
}

using System;

public static class MathExtensions
{
    // Cheap and obvious: no hidden cost
    public static int ClampMin(this int value, int min)
        => value < min ? min : value;
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine((-3).ClampMin(0));
        Console.WriteLine(5.ClampMin(0));
    }
}

using System;

public static class IntExtensions
{
    // Specific to int, not object - far less noisy
    public static string ToOrdinal(this int n)
    {
        if (n % 10 == 1 && n % 100 != 11) return n + "st";
        if (n % 10 == 2 && n % 100 != 12) return n + "nd";
        if (n % 10 == 3 && n % 100 != 13) return n + "rd";
        return n + "th";
    }
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(1.ToOrdinal());
        Console.WriteLine(22.ToOrdinal());
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public static class SeqExtensions
{
    public static IEnumerable<int> Doubled(this IEnumerable<int> source)
    {
        foreach (var n in source) yield return n * 2;
    }
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var nums = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3 };
        foreach (var n in nums.Doubled()) Console.WriteLine(n);
    }
}

using System;

public static class StringExtensions
{
    public static string OrDefault(this string s, string fallback)
        => string.IsNullOrEmpty(s) ? fallback : s;
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("".OrDefault("N/A"));
        Console.WriteLine("value".OrDefault("N/A"));
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public static class DictionaryExtensions
{
    // Clear name, specific type, null-safe, pure
    public static TValue GetOrDefault<TKey, TValue>(
        this IReadOnlyDictionary<TKey, TValue> dict, TKey key, TValue fallback)
    {
        if (dict == null) return fallback;
        return dict.TryGetValue(key, out var value) ? value : fallback;
    }
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var ages = new Dictionary<string, int> { ["Ann"] = 30 };
        Console.WriteLine(ages.GetOrDefault("Ann", -1));
        Console.WriteLine(ages.GetOrDefault("Bob", -1));
    }
}