التفكيك

ما هو Deconstruction؟

using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var point = (3, 4);
        (int x, int y) = point;
        Console.WriteLine("x=" + x + ", y=" + y);
    }
}

تفكيك Tuple

using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var user = ("Ada", 36);
        (string name, int age) = user;
        Console.WriteLine(name + " is " + age);
    }
}

استخدام var في Deconstruction

using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var data = (1, "one", true);
        var (id, word, flag) = data;
        Console.WriteLine(id + " " + word + " " + flag);
    }
}

تفكيك ناتج دالة

using System;

class Program
{
    static (int, int) MinMax(int a, int b) => a < b ? (a, b) : (b, a);

    static void Main()
    {
        var (lo, hi) = MinMax(8, 3);
        Console.WriteLine("min=" + lo + ", max=" + hi);
    }
}

تجاهل القيم

using System;

class Program
{
    static (int, int, int) Rgb() => (255, 128, 0);

    static void Main()
    {
        var (r, _, _) = Rgb();
        Console.WriteLine("Red channel: " + r);
    }
}

التفكيك إلى متغيرات موجودة

using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        int a = 0, b = 0;
        (a, b) = (10, 20);
        Console.WriteLine(a + ", " + b);
    }
}

التبديل باستخدام Tuples

using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        int x = 1, y = 2;
        (x, y) = (y, x);
        Console.WriteLine("x=" + x + ", y=" + y);
    }
}

دالة Deconstruct

using System;

class Point
{
    public int X, Y;
    public Point(int x, int y) { X = x; Y = y; }

    public void Deconstruct(out int x, out int y)
    {
        x = X;
        y = Y;
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var p = new Point(5, 9);
        var (px, py) = p;
        Console.WriteLine(px + ", " + py);
    }
}

تعدد الأحمال الزائدة لـ Deconstruct

using System;

class Person
{
    public string Name; public int Age; public string City;
    public Person(string n, int a, string c) { Name = n; Age = a; City = c; }

    public void Deconstruct(out string name, out int age)
    {
        name = Name; age = Age;
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var p = new Person("Ada", 36, "London");
        var (name, age) = p;
        Console.WriteLine(name + ", " + age);
    }
}

Deconstruction في foreach

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var pairs = new List<(string, int)>
        {
            ("Ann", 30),
            ("Bob", 25)
        };
        foreach (var (name, age) in pairs)
            Console.WriteLine(name + " is " + age);
    }
}

تجميع المفاهيم

using System;

class Program
{
    static (int Quotient, int Remainder) Divide(int a, int b) => (a / b, a % b);

    static void Main()
    {
        var (q, r) = Divide(17, 5);
        Console.WriteLine("17 / 5 = " + q + " remainder " + r);
    }
}

اختبار سريع

مراجعة

using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var (a, b, c) = (1, 2, 3);
        Console.WriteLine(a + b + c);
    }
}