ConcurrentDictionary<T> والمجموعات غير القابلة للتغيير

أساسيات أمان الخيوط وعدم القابلية للتغيير

العمليات الذرية: GetOrAdd/AddOrUpdate

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;

public class Program
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    ConcurrentDictionary<string, int> counts = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, int>();

    // Add if missing
    int a = counts.GetOrAdd("apple", 0); // 0
    // Increment safely
    int newVal = counts.AddOrUpdate("apple", 1, (key, oldValue) => oldValue + 1);

    Console.WriteLine("apple was " + a + ", now " + newVal);

    int value;
    bool ok = counts.TryGetValue("apple", out value);
    Console.WriteLine("Has apple? " + ok + " -> " + value);
  }
}

فكرة الزيادة الخالية من حالات الت race

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;

public class Program
{
  static int Inc(int oldValue) { return oldValue + 1; }

  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    ConcurrentDictionary<string, int> clicks = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, int>();

    // Simulate multiple updates
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
      clicks.AddOrUpdate("home", 1, delegate(string k, int v) { return Inc(v); });
    }

    Console.WriteLine("home clicks = " + clicks["home"]); // 5 (starting at 1 then +4)
  }
}

عرض للقراءة فقط (ليس غير قابل للتغيير)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Program
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    List<string> items = new List<string>(new string[] { "A", "B" });
    var ro = items.AsReadOnly(); // ReadOnlyCollection<string>

    foreach (string s in ro) Console.WriteLine(s); // A, B

    // ro.Add("C"); // not available: read-only view has no Add

    // But changing the source list reflects in the view:
    items.Add("C");
    Console.WriteLine("After source change:");
    foreach (string s in ro) Console.WriteLine(s); // A, B, C
  }
}

لقطة النسخ عند الكتابة

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Program
{
  static List<int> AddWithoutTouchingOriginal(List<int> original, int item)
  {
    // create a copy and modify the copy
    List<int> copy = new List<int>(original);
    copy.Add(item);
    return copy;
  }

  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    List<int> a = new List<int>(new int[] { 1, 2 });
    List<int> b = AddWithoutTouchingOriginal(a, 3);

    Console.WriteLine("Original:");
    foreach (int x in a) Console.WriteLine(x); // 1,2

    Console.WriteLine("Copy:");
    foreach (int x in b) Console.WriteLine(x); // 1,2,3
  }
}

نصائح والمفاضلات

اختيار قاموس آمن للخيوط

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