المحاكاة باستخدام Mockito

// app/build.gradle:
testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-core:5.10.0'
testImplementation 'org.mockito.kotlin:mockito-kotlin:5.2.1'

// MockK (Kotlin-idiomatic alternative to Mockito):
testImplementation 'io.mockk:mockk:1.13.10'

import org.mockito.kotlin.*

interface UserApi {
    suspend fun fetchUsers(): List<User>
    suspend fun deleteUser(id: Int)
}

class RepositoryTest {

    // Option 1: create inline
    private val api: UserApi = mock()

    // Option 2: use annotation + MockitoJUnit4Runner
    @Mock lateinit var api2: UserApi

    @get:Rule
    val mockitoRule = MockitoJUnit.rule()
}

val api: UserApi = mock()

// Stub a return value:
whenever(api.fetchUsers()).thenReturn(
    listOf(User(1, "Alice"), User(2, "Bob"))
)

// Stub an exception:
whenever(api.fetchUsers()).thenThrow(RuntimeException("Network error"))

// Return different values on consecutive calls:
whenever(api.fetchUsers())
    .thenReturn(emptyList())           // first call
    .thenReturn(listOf(User(1, "Alice"))) // second call

val api: UserApi = mock()
val repo = UserRepository(api)

repo.refreshUsers()

// Verify that fetchUsers() was called exactly once:
verify(api).fetchUsers()

// Verify called with specific argument:
repo.deleteUser(42)
verify(api).deleteUser(42)

// Verify called exactly 3 times:
verify(api, times(3)).fetchUsers()

// Verify never called:
verify(api, never()).deleteUser(any())

val api: UserApi = mock()
val captor = argumentCaptor<User>()

val repo = UserRepository(api)
repo.saveUser(User(1, "Alice"))

verify(api).saveUser(captor.capture())

val captured = captor.firstValue
assertEquals(1, captured.id)
assertEquals("Alice", captured.name)

import io.mockk.*

val api = mockk<UserApi>()

// Stub:
every { api.fetchUsers() } returns listOf(User(1, "Alice"))

// Stub suspend function:
coEvery { api.fetchUsers() } returns listOf(User(1, "Alice"))

// Verify:
val repo = UserRepository(api)
runBlocking { repo.refresh() }
coVerify { api.fetchUsers() }

val api = mockk<UserApi>()

// Stub suspend function:
coEvery { api.fetchUsers() } returns listOf(User(1, "Alice"))
coEvery { api.deleteUser(any()) } just Runs  // returns Unit

// Test:
runTest {
    val repo = UserRepository(api)
    repo.refresh()
    coVerify(exactly = 1) { api.fetchUsers() }
    coVerify(exactly = 0) { api.deleteUser(any()) }
}

// Mockito Spy:
val realList = mutableListOf("a", "b", "c")
val spyList = spy(realList)

// Real method called:
spyList.add("d")
assertEquals(4, spyList.size)   // real add() was called

// Override specific method:
doReturn(99).`when`(spyList).size
assertEquals(99, spyList.size)  // overridden

// MockK Spy:
val spyObj = spyk(RealService())
every { spyObj.expensiveCall() } returns "fake result"

object DateProvider {
    fun today(): String = "2024-01-01"
}

// In test:
mockkObject(DateProvider)
every { DateProvider.today() } returns "2099-12-31"

val result = DateProvider.today()
assertEquals("2099-12-31", result)

// Restore after test:
unmockkObject(DateProvider)