OpenClaw Academy · 课时

openclaw.json 配置文件

打开 ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json,了解其 JSON5 格式如何塑造 OpenClaw 的行为

第 1 / 4 课13 个步骤

openclaw.json 配置文件 是 CoddyKit 上的免费 OpenClaw Academy 课时。 这是第 1 节课,共 4 节。 你可以在下方免费阅读本课时的完整内容 — 然后在浏览器中使用内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师进行实践。 这是 OpenClaw Academy 学习路径的一部分,你的进度在网页和 CoddyKit 应用中同步。 OpenClaw Academy 课程共包含 4 节课。

本课时的部分内容尚未翻译,以英文显示。

Where Config Lives

OpenClaw reads its settings from a single config file. Edit it and you change how your assistant behaves, all in one place. 🛠️

The Exact Path

The file lives at ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json in your home folder. That hidden folder is where OpenClaw keeps its setup.

cat ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json

It Is JSON5

The file uses JSON5, a friendlier flavor of JSON. It allows comments and trailing commas, so the config is easier to read and edit.

Why JSON5 Helps

Because it is JSON5, you can leave yourself notes with comments. That keeps a growing config clear about why each setting is there.

{
  // who can message me
  channels: {}
}

What the File Shapes

This one file shapes your assistant's behavior: which channels connect, who is allowed in, and when it should reply.

The Top-Level Shape

At the root you will mostly see a channels object plus a messages object. Each holds settings grouped by what they control.

{
  channels: { },
  messages: { }
}

Channels Object

The channels object groups settings per platform, like WhatsApp or Telegram. Each platform gets its own block of options.

channels: {
  whatsapp: { },
  telegram: { }
}

Editing Safely

Open the config in any text editor you like. Save your change, then restart OpenClaw so it picks up the new settings.

nano ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json

Keep It Valid

Even with JSON5, structure matters. A misplaced brace can stop the file from loading, so keep your braces and quotes balanced.

Small Edits Win

Change one setting at a time, then test. Small steps make it easy to see what each option actually does to your assistant.

Your Control Panel

Think of openclaw.json as your control panel. Everything you tune in this course flows from edits to this single file.

Quick Check

Let us confirm where and what the config file is.

Recap

You found OpenClaw's brain: ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json, a JSON5 file. One place to shape channels, access, and replies. Next, who gets in. ✅

免费开始

用 AI 导师学习 Bash — 免费

在浏览器中编写并运行真实代码,获得全天候 AI 导师的即时帮助,并在网页或应用中继续学习。

课程
10
课程
40

常见问题解答

「openclaw.json 配置文件」课时是免费的吗?

是的 — 「openclaw.json 配置文件」的完整文本可在网页上免费阅读。要进行交互式练习(内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师)并解锁 OpenClaw Academy 课程的其余内容,请升级到 CoddyKit PRO。 OpenClaw Academy 课程共包含 4 节课。

「openclaw.json 配置文件」这节课中我会学到什么?

打开 ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json,了解其 JSON5 格式如何塑造 OpenClaw 的行为 你通过在浏览器中直接运行的动手代码来练习 OpenClaw Academy,全天候 AI 导师会在你学习这节课的过程中回答你的问题。

学习 OpenClaw Academy 需要有经验吗?

无需任何先前经验。CoddyKit 上的 OpenClaw Academy 课程适合初学者到高级学习者,你可以从这里开始或从头开始,按照自己的节奏学习。 这是第 1 节课,共 4 节。

「openclaw.json 配置文件」课时需要多长时间?

大多数 CoddyKit 课程大约需要 5–10 分钟。每节课都很精短且互动,所以你能稳步进步,并在网页和应用中从离开的地方继续。

我能在这节 OpenClaw Academy 课中编写并运行代码吗?

能。每节 OpenClaw Academy 课都包含内置代码编辑器,你可以在浏览器中直接编写并运行真实代码,并获得即时 AI 反馈 — 无需本地设置。

此课程中的所有课时

  1. openclaw.json 配置文件
  2. 使用 allowFrom 设置发送者白名单
  3. 使用 requireMention 和 mentionPatterns 设置群组规则
  4. 未进行配置时的默认行为
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