Kotlin Multiplatform Academy · 课时

平台 SqlDriver 设置

通过 expect/actual 提供 Android 和 iOS 驱动程序

第 2 / 4 课13 个步骤

平台 SqlDriver 设置 是 CoddyKit 上的免费 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课时。 这是第 2 节课,共 4 节。 你可以在下方免费阅读本课时的完整内容 — 然后在浏览器中使用内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师进行实践。 这是 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 学习路径的一部分,你的进度在网页和 CoddyKit 应用中同步。 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课程共包含 4 节课。

本课时的部分内容尚未翻译,以英文显示。

What a Driver Does

SQLDelight generates queries, but it needs a SqlDriver to actually talk to SQLite. Each platform ships its own driver.

Why Drivers Differ

Android and iOS open SQLite differently, so there is no single shared driver. This is exactly the job for expect/actual.

Declare the expect Factory

In commonMain you declare an expect function that promises a SqlDriver, without saying how each platform builds it.

expect fun driverFactory(): SqlDriver

Add Platform Driver Deps

Each source set pulls in its own driver artifact: an Android driver in androidMain and a native driver in iosMain.

androidMain: "app.cash.sqldelight:android-driver:2.0.2"
iosMain: "app.cash.sqldelight:native-driver:2.0.2"

Android actual Driver

On Android you build an AndroidSqliteDriver, passing the generated schema and a Context to open the file.

actual fun driverFactory(): SqlDriver =
    AndroidSqliteDriver(AppDatabase.Schema, context, "app.db")

Context on Android

The Android driver needs a Context. Pass the application context in so the database survives the whole app lifecycle.

iOS actual Driver

On iOS you build a NativeSqliteDriver from the same schema. No Context needed; it stores the file in the app sandbox.

actual fun driverFactory(): SqlDriver =
    NativeSqliteDriver(AppDatabase.Schema, "app.db")

The Schema Object

Both drivers take AppDatabase.Schema. SQLDelight generated it from your .sq file, and it creates the tables on first launch.

Build the Database

With a driver in hand you create the database instance. This AppDatabase is your typed entry point to every query.

val database = AppDatabase(driverFactory())

Share One Instance

Creating many databases wastes file handles. Build the driver once and reuse a single AppDatabase across the app.

Inject the Driver

Pass the driver in from each platform rather than hardcoding it. This keeps shared code testable with a fake or in-memory driver.

Quick Check

How does SQLDelight get a platform-specific database driver into shared code?

Recap: Wire the Engine

You declared an expect driver factory, supplied AndroidSqliteDriver and NativeSqliteDriver, and built one AppDatabase. Now you can run queries. ✅

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常见问题解答

「平台 SqlDriver 设置」课时是免费的吗?

是的 — 「平台 SqlDriver 设置」的完整文本可在网页上免费阅读。要进行交互式练习(内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师)并解锁 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课程的其余内容,请升级到 CoddyKit PRO。 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课程共包含 4 节课。

「平台 SqlDriver 设置」这节课中我会学到什么?

通过 expect/actual 提供 Android 和 iOS 驱动程序 你通过在浏览器中直接运行的动手代码来练习 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy,全天候 AI 导师会在你学习这节课的过程中回答你的问题。

学习 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 需要有经验吗?

无需任何先前经验。CoddyKit 上的 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课程适合初学者到高级学习者,你可以从这里开始或从头开始,按照自己的节奏学习。 这是第 2 节课,共 4 节。

「平台 SqlDriver 设置」课时需要多长时间?

大多数 CoddyKit 课程大约需要 5–10 分钟。每节课都很精短且互动,所以你能稳步进步,并在网页和应用中从离开的地方继续。

我能在这节 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课中编写并运行代码吗?

能。每节 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课都包含内置代码编辑器,你可以在浏览器中直接编写并运行真实代码,并获得即时 AI 反馈 — 无需本地设置。

此课程中的所有课时

  1. 添加 SQLDelight 并编写 .sq 模式
  2. 平台 SqlDriver 设置
  3. 插入、查询和更新行
  4. 将数据表作为 Flow 观察
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