在屏幕之间传递参数
沿导航路由传递数据。
在屏幕之间传递参数 是 CoddyKit 上的免费 Jetpack Compose Academy 课时。 这是第 3 节课,共 4 节。 你可以在下方免费阅读本课时的完整内容 — 然后在浏览器中使用内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师进行实践。 这是 Jetpack Compose Academy 学习路径的一部分,你的进度在网页和 CoddyKit 应用中同步。 Jetpack Compose Academy 课程共包含 4 节课。
本课时的部分内容尚未翻译,以英文显示。
Screens Need Data
A detail screen needs to know which item to show. Navigation Compose lets you carry that data along the route itself.
Declare a Placeholder
Add a placeholder in curly braces to a route. It marks where a value will slot in when you navigate.
composable("profile/{userId}") { backStackEntry ->
ProfileScreen()
}Define the Argument
List each placeholder in arguments and give it a type. This tells Compose how to parse the value out of the route.
composable(
"profile/{userId}",
arguments = listOf(navArgument("userId") { type = NavType.IntType })
) { }Send the Value
To pass data, build the route string with the real value in place of the placeholder. The receiving screen reads it back out.
navController.navigate("profile/42")Read It from the Entry
The backStackEntry carries the arguments bundle. Pull your value out by the same name you declared in the route.
composable("profile/{userId}") { entry ->
val id = entry.arguments?.getInt("userId")
ProfileScreen(userId = id)
}Choose the Right NavType
The NavType decides parsing: StringType, IntType, BoolType, and more. Match it to your data so values arrive correctly typed.
Optional Arguments
Use a query-style optional argument with a default value for data that may be missing, like a filter that is not always set.
composable(
"search?query={query}",
arguments = listOf(navArgument("query") { defaultValue = "" })
) { }Pass Small Data Only
Route arguments are for identifiers, not whole objects. Send an id, then load the full data from your repository or ViewModel.
Encode Tricky Values
Strings with slashes or spaces can break a route. URL-encode them before navigating and decode after reading, just like a real URL.
Let the ViewModel Read It
A ViewModel can grab arguments from SavedStateHandle, so your screen stays clean and survives recreation with the right data.
class ProfileViewModel(state: SavedStateHandle) {
val userId: Int = checkNotNull(state["userId"])
}Keep Argument Names Aligned
The placeholder, the navArgument, and the lookup key must all use the same name. A mismatch returns null instead of your value.
Quick Check
How should you send a complex item to a detail screen?
Recap
You can now pass data by adding a placeholder to a route, typing it with navArgument, and reading it back from the back stack entry. 📦
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常见问题解答
「在屏幕之间传递参数」课时是免费的吗?
是的 — 「在屏幕之间传递参数」的完整文本可在网页上免费阅读。要进行交互式练习(内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师)并解锁 Jetpack Compose Academy 课程的其余内容,请升级到 CoddyKit PRO。 Jetpack Compose Academy 课程共包含 4 节课。
「在屏幕之间传递参数」这节课中我会学到什么?
沿导航路由传递数据。 你通过在浏览器中直接运行的动手代码来练习 Jetpack Compose Academy,全天候 AI 导师会在你学习这节课的过程中回答你的问题。
学习 Jetpack Compose Academy 需要有经验吗?
无需任何先前经验。CoddyKit 上的 Jetpack Compose Academy 课程适合初学者到高级学习者,你可以从这里开始或从头开始,按照自己的节奏学习。 这是第 3 节课,共 4 节。
「在屏幕之间传递参数」课时需要多长时间?
大多数 CoddyKit 课程大约需要 5–10 分钟。每节课都很精短且互动,所以你能稳步进步,并在网页和应用中从离开的地方继续。
我能在这节 Jetpack Compose Academy 课中编写并运行代码吗?
能。每节 Jetpack Compose Academy 课都包含内置代码编辑器,你可以在浏览器中直接编写并运行真实代码,并获得即时 AI 反馈 — 无需本地设置。