Equatable ที่สังเคราะห์อัตโนมัติ

struct Point: Equatable {
    let x: Int
    let y: Int
}
print(Point(x: 1, y: 2) == Point(x: 1, y: 2))  // true
print(Point(x: 1, y: 2) == Point(x: 9, y: 2))  // false

struct User: Equatable {
    let name: String
    let age: Int
}
let a = User(name: "Ann", age: 30)
let b = User(name: "Ann", age: 31)
print(a == b)  // false  (age differs)

struct Tag: Equatable { let name: String }
let tags = [Tag(name: "a"), Tag(name: "b")]
print(tags.contains(Tag(name: "b")))        // true
print(tags.firstIndex(of: Tag(name: "a"))!) // 0

enum Status: Equatable {
    case active
    case error(code: Int)
}
print(Status.error(code: 404) == Status.error(code: 404))  // true
print(Status.error(code: 404) == Status.error(code: 500))  // false

struct Line: Equatable {
    let start: Int
    let end: Int
}
struct Shape: Equatable {
    let lines: [Line]
}
print(Shape(lines: [Line(start: 0, end: 1)]) == Shape(lines: [Line(start: 0, end: 1)]))  // true

struct Box: Equatable {
    let id: Int
    static func == (l: Box, r: Box) -> Bool { l.id == r.id }
}
print(Box(id: 1) == Box(id: 1))  // true

final class Account: Equatable {
    let id: Int
    init(id: Int) { self.id = id }
    static func == (l: Account, r: Account) -> Bool { l.id == r.id }
}
print(Account(id: 7) == Account(id: 7))  // true

struct Color: Equatable { let hex: String }
print(Color(hex: "#fff") != Color(hex: "#000"))  // true

func allSame<T: Equatable>(_ xs: [T]) -> Bool {
    guard let first = xs.first else { return true }
    return xs.allSatisfy { $0 == first }
}
print(allSame([2, 2, 2]))  // true
print(allSame(["a", "b"]))  // false