อัลกอริทึมเจเนอริกบนคอลเลกชัน

let nums = [1, 2, 3]
let doubled = nums.map { $0 * 2 }   // [2, 4, 6]
print(doubled)

let words = ["swift", "kit"]
let caps = words.map { $0.uppercased() } // ["SWIFT","KIT"]
print(caps)

let scores = [45, 72, 88, 53]
let passing = scores.filter { $0 >= 60 } // [72, 88]
print(passing)

let names = ["Ana","Li","Max"]
let short = names.filter { $0.count <= 2 } // ["Li"]
print(short)

let sum = [1,2,3,4].reduce(0) { acc, x in acc + x } // 10
print(sum)

let joined = ["a","b","c"].reduce("") { acc, s in acc + s } // "abc"
print(joined)

// Works for any Sequence whose Element meets the predicate
func allMatch<S: Sequence>(_ seq: S, _ predicate: (S.Element) -> Bool) -> Bool {
    for x in seq { if !predicate(x) { return false } }
    return true
}
print(allMatch([2,4,6]) { $0 % 2 == 0 }) // true
print(allMatch(["ab","c"]) { $0.count >= 2 }) // false