การแปลงระหว่างชนิด

@main def run(): Unit = {
  val some: Option[Int] = Some(5)
  val none: Option[Int] = None
  println(some.toRight("missing"))
  println(none.toRight("missing"))
}

@main def run(): Unit = {
  val r: Either[String, Int] = Right(42)
  val l: Either[String, Int] = Left("err")
  println(r.toOption)
  println(l.toOption)
}

import scala.util.Try

@main def run(): Unit = {
  println(Try("7".toInt).toOption)
  println(Try("x".toInt).toOption)
}

import scala.util.Try

@main def run(): Unit = {
  val ok = Try("7".toInt).toEither
  val no = Try("x".toInt).toEither
  println(ok)
  println(no.left.map(_.getMessage))
}

import scala.util.{Try, Success, Failure}

object Main {
  def toTry(e: Either[String, Int]): Try[Int] = e match {
    case Right(v) => Success(v)
    case Left(m)  => Failure(new RuntimeException(m))
  }

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    println(toTry(Right(1)))
    println(toTry(Left("bad")))
  }
}

import scala.util.{Try, Success, Failure}

object Main {
  def toTry[A](o: Option[A]): Try[A] = o match {
    case Some(v) => Success(v)
    case None    => Failure(new NoSuchElementException("empty"))
  }

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    println(toTry(Some(9)))
    println(toTry(None))
  }
}

import scala.util.Try

object Main {
  def parse(s: String): Either[String, Int] =
    Try(s.toInt).toEither.left.map(_ => s"invalid: $s")

  def lookup(n: Int): Either[String, String] =
    Map(1 -> "one", 2 -> "two").get(n).toRight(s"no entry for $n")

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val result = for {
      n <- parse("2")
      w <- lookup(n)
    } yield w
    println(result)
  }
}

import scala.util.Try

@main def run(): Unit = {
  val a = Some(1).getOrElse(0)
  val b = (Right(2): Either[String, Int]).getOrElse(0)
  val c = Try("x".toInt).getOrElse(0)
  println(s"$a $b $c")
}

import scala.util.Try

object Main {
  def safeDiv(a: Int, b: Int): Option[Int] =
    Try(a / b).toEither.left.map(_ => "math error").toOption

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    println(safeDiv(10, 2))
    println(safeDiv(10, 0))
  }
}