การเชื่อมต่อใหม่ การจัดการข้อผิดพลาด และการล้างข้อมูล

const socket = io('https://api.example.com', {
  reconnectionAttempts: 5,
  reconnectionDelay: 1000,       // initial delay
  reconnectionDelayMax: 10000,   // max delay (exponential backoff)
  randomizationFactor: 0.5,
});

function useConnectionStatus() {
  const [status, setStatus] = useState<'connected' | 'disconnected' | 'error'>(
    socket.connected ? 'connected' : 'disconnected'
  );

  useEffect(() => {
    socket.on('connect', () => setStatus('connected'));
    socket.on('disconnect', () => setStatus('disconnected'));
    socket.on('connect_error', () => setStatus('error'));
    return () => {
      socket.off('connect');
      socket.off('disconnect');
      socket.off('connect_error');
    };
  }, []);

  return status;
}

function ConnectionBanner() {
  const status = useConnectionStatus();
  if (status === 'connected') return null;
  return (
    <div className="banner warning">
      {status === 'error' ? 'Connection failed' : 'Reconnecting...'}
    </div>
  );
}

const [failed, setFailed] = useState(false);

socket.on('reconnect_failed', () => setFailed(true));

if (failed) {
  return (
    <button onClick={() => { setFailed(false); socket.connect(); }}>
      Retry connection
    </button>
  );
}

function connectWithBackoff(url, attempt = 0) {
  const ws = new WebSocket(url);
  ws.onclose = () => {
    const delay = Math.min(1000 * 2 ** attempt, 30000);
    setTimeout(() => connectWithBackoff(url, attempt + 1), delay);
  };
  return ws;
}

useEffect(() => {
  const onData = (d) => setState(d);
  socket.on('data', onData);

  return () => {
    socket.off('data', onData); // remove specific handler reference
  };
}, []);

const handlerRef = useRef(null);
handlerRef.current = (msg) => updateMessages(messages, msg); // fresh ref each render

useEffect(() => {
  const onMsg = (...args) => handlerRef.current(...args);
  socket.on('message', onMsg);
  return () => socket.off('message', onMsg);
}, []); // no deps needed

const queue = useRef<string[]>([]);

socket.on('connect', () => {
  while (queue.current.length) {
    socket.emit('message', queue.current.shift());
  }
});

function send(text: string) {
  if (socket.connected) socket.emit('message', text);
  else queue.current.push(text);
}

useEffect(() => {
  function rejoin() { socket.emit('join-room', roomId); }
  socket.on('connect', rejoin);
  return () => socket.off('connect', rejoin);
}, [roomId]);

socket.on('connect_error', (err) => {
  console.error('Socket error:', err.message);
  // Show user-friendly error
});