เทคนิคการตรวจสอบข้อมูลนำเข้า

<?php
$errors = [];
$name = trim($_POST['name'] ?? '');
$email = trim($_POST['email'] ?? '');

if (empty($name)) {
    $errors['name'] = 'Name is required';
}
if (empty($email)) {
    $errors['email'] = 'Email is required';
}

if (!empty($errors)) {
    // show errors
}

<?php
$age = $_POST['age'] ?? '';

// Method 1: filter_var
$validAge = filter_var($age, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, [
    'options' => ['min_range' => 1, 'max_range' => 120]
]);

if ($validAge === false) {
    $errors[] = 'Age must be a number between 1 and 120';
}

<?php
$email = trim($_POST['email'] ?? '');

if (!filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
    $errors[] = 'Invalid email address';
}

// Also check domain has MX record for extra validation
if (filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
    [$user, $domain] = explode('@', $email);
    if (!checkdnsrr($domain, 'MX')) {
        $errors[] = 'Email domain not found';
    }
}

<?php
$username = trim($_POST['username'] ?? '');

$len = mb_strlen($username);

if ($len < 3) {
    $errors[] = 'Username must be at least 3 characters';
}
if ($len > 30) {
    $errors[] = 'Username must be at most 30 characters';
}

<?php
$allowedRoles  = ['admin', 'editor', 'viewer'];
$allowedSorts  = ['name', 'date', 'price'];

$role = $_POST['role'] ?? '';
$sort = $_GET['sort']  ?? 'name';

if (!in_array($role, $allowedRoles, true)) {
    $errors[] = 'Invalid role selected';
}

// Default to 'name' if sort value invalid
if (!in_array($sort, $allowedSorts, true)) {
    $sort = 'name';
}

<?php
$url = $_POST['website'] ?? '';
$ip  = $_POST['ip']      ?? '';

if (!filter_var($url, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)) {
    $errors[] = 'Invalid URL';
}

if (!filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4)) {
    $errors[] = 'Invalid IPv4 address';
}

<?php
$phone = preg_replace('/[^0-9+]/', '', $_POST['phone'] ?? '');

// Validate format: +1234567890
if (!preg_match('/^\+?[0-9]{7,15}$/', $phone)) {
    $errors[] = 'Invalid phone number';
}

// Validate date format YYYY-MM-DD
$date = $_POST['date'] ?? '';
if (!preg_match('/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/', $date)) {
    $errors[] = 'Date must be in YYYY-MM-DD format';
}

<?php
function isValidDate(string $date, string $format = 'Y-m-d'): bool {
    $d = DateTime::createFromFormat($format, $date);
    return $d && $d->format($format) === $date;
}

var_dump(isValidDate('2024-02-29'));  // true (2024 is leap year)
var_dump(isValidDate('2023-02-29'));  // false (not a leap year)
var_dump(isValidDate('2024-13-01'));  // false (no month 13)

<?php
$file = $_FILES['photo'] ?? null;

if ($file) {
    if ($file['error'] !== UPLOAD_ERR_OK) {
        $errors[] = 'Upload failed with error: ' . $file['error'];
    } elseif ($file['size'] > 2 * 1024 * 1024) {
        $errors[] = 'File exceeds 2MB limit';
    } elseif (!in_array(mime_content_type($file['tmp_name']), ['image/jpeg', 'image/png'])) {
        $errors[] = 'Only JPEG and PNG files allowed';
    }
}

<?php
// Preserve entered values:
$name = htmlspecialchars($_POST['name'] ?? '');
?>
<form method="POST">
    <input name="name" value="<?= $name ?>">
    <?php if (isset($errors['name'])): ?>
        <p class="error"><?= htmlspecialchars($errors['name']) ?></p>
    <?php endif; ?>
    <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>