ขอบเขตและซับสแปน

#include <iostream>
#include <span>
int main() {
    int buf[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
    std::span<int> s(buf, 5);
    auto mid = s.subspan(1, 3);
    for (int x : mid) std::cout << x << " ";
    std::cout << "\n"; // 1 2 3
}

#include <iostream>
#include <span>
int main() {
    int buf[] = {10, 20, 30, 40};
    std::span<int> s(buf, 4);
    auto f = s.first(2);
    auto l = s.last(2);
    std::cout << f[0] << " " << l[1] << "\n"; // 10 40
}

#include <iostream>
#include <span>
int main() {
    int buf[] = {1, 1, 1, 1};
    std::span<int> s(buf, 4);
    auto tail = s.last(2);
    tail[0] = 99;
    std::cout << buf[2] << "\n"; // 99
}

#include <iostream>
#include <span>
int main() {
    int buf[] = {1, 2, 3};
    std::span<int> s(buf, 3);
    std::cout << s.size_bytes() << "\n"; // 3 * sizeof(int)
}

#include <iostream>
#include <span>
int main() {
    int buf[] = {1, 2, 3};
    std::span<int> s(buf, 3);
    size_t off = 1, cnt = 2;
    if (off + cnt <= s.size()) {
        auto sub = s.subspan(off, cnt);
        std::cout << sub.size() << "\n";
    }
}

#include <iostream>
#include <span>
int main() {
    int buf[] = {1, 2};
    std::span<int> s(buf, 2);
    auto e = s.first(0);
    std::cout << e.empty() << "\n"; // 1
}

#include <iostream>
#include <span>
int main() {
    int buf[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
    std::span<int> s(buf, 6);
    auto inner = s.subspan(1, 4).first(2);
    std::cout << inner[0] << " " << inner[1] << "\n"; // 1 2
}

#include <iostream>
#include <span>
int main() {
    int buf[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
    std::span<int> s(buf, 6);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); i += 2) {
        auto chunk = s.subspan(i, 2);
        std::cout << "[" << chunk[0] << "," << chunk[1] << "] ";
    }
    std::cout << "\n";
}