Reflection เชิงปฏิบัติ

@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
annotation class Entity(val table: String)

@Entity("users")
class User

fun main() {
    val ann = User::class.annotations
        .filterIsInstance<Entity>()
        .first()
    println(ann.table)
}

import kotlin.reflect.full.findAnnotation

@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
annotation class Entity(val table: String)

@Entity("orders")
class Order

fun main() {
    val ann = Order::class.findAnnotation<Entity>()
    println(ann?.table)
}

import kotlin.reflect.full.memberProperties
import kotlin.reflect.full.findAnnotation

@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
annotation class Column(val name: String)

class Product(@Column("product_id") val id: Int, val title: String)

fun main() {
    Product::class.memberProperties.forEach { prop ->
        val col = prop.findAnnotation<Column>()
        if (col != null) println(prop.name + " -> " + col.name)
    }
}

import kotlin.reflect.full.memberProperties
import kotlin.reflect.full.findAnnotation

@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
annotation class Column(val name: String)

class Item(@Column("item_id") val id: Int, val name: String)

fun main() {
    val item = Item(7, "Book")
    val parts = Item::class.memberProperties.map { p ->
        val key = p.findAnnotation<Column>()?.name ?: p.name
        key + "=" + p.getter.call(item)
    }
    println(parts.joinToString(", "))
}

import kotlin.reflect.full.memberProperties
import kotlin.reflect.full.hasAnnotation

@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
annotation class Transient2

class Account(val id: Int, @Transient2 val secret: String)

fun main() {
    Account::class.memberProperties
        .filterNot { it.hasAnnotation<Transient2>() }
        .forEach { println(it.name) }
}

import kotlin.reflect.full.findAnnotation

@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
annotation class Validated(val min: Int, val max: Int)

@Validated(min = 1, max = 100)
class Quantity

fun main() {
    val v = Quantity::class.findAnnotation<Validated>()!!
    println("range " + v.min + ".." + v.max)
}

import kotlin.reflect.full.memberFunctions
import kotlin.reflect.full.findAnnotation

@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
annotation class Route(val path: String)

class Api {
    @Route("/home")
    fun home() = "home page"
}

fun main() {
    Api::class.memberFunctions.forEach { f ->
        f.findAnnotation<Route>()?.let { println(f.name + " @ " + it.path) }
    }
}

import kotlin.reflect.full.memberFunctions
import kotlin.reflect.full.findAnnotation

@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
annotation class Route(val path: String)

class Api {
    @Route("/ping")
    fun ping() = "pong"
}

fun main() {
    val api = Api()
    val target = "/ping"
    Api::class.memberFunctions.forEach { f ->
        if (f.findAnnotation<Route>()?.path == target) {
            println(f.call(api))
        }
    }
}