ส่วนขยายเชิงปฏิบัติ: ตัวช่วย Context, View และ String

import android.content.Context
import android.widget.Toast
fun Context.toast(message: String, long: Boolean = false) {
    val duration = if (long) Toast.LENGTH_LONG else Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
    Toast.makeText(this, message, duration).show()
}
// Usage: context.toast("Saved!")

import android.content.Context
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
fun Context.color(res: Int) = ContextCompat.getColor(this, res)
fun Context.string(res: Int) = getString(res)
fun Context.dp(value: Int) = (value * resources.displayMetrics.density).toInt()
// Usage: val red = context.color(R.color.error)

import android.view.View
fun View.show() { visibility = View.VISIBLE }
fun View.hide() { visibility = View.GONE }
fun View.invisible() { visibility = View.INVISIBLE }
// Usage: progressBar.show(); button.hide()

import android.view.View
fun View.setVisible(visible: Boolean) {
    visibility = if (visible) View.VISIBLE else View.GONE
}
// Usage: errorLabel.setVisible(state.hasError)

import android.view.View
fun View.onClick(action: (View) -> Unit) {
    setOnClickListener(action)
}
// Usage:
// button.onClick { view -> println("clicked") }

fun String.isValidEmail(): Boolean {
    val regex = Regex("^[A-Za-z0-9+_.-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+$")
    return regex.matches(this)
}
fun main() {
    println("ada@example.com".isValidEmail()) // true
    println("nope".isValidEmail())             // false
}

fun String.truncate(max: Int, ellipsis: String = "..."): String =
    if (length <= max) this else substring(0, max - ellipsis.length) + ellipsis
fun main() {
    println("The quick brown fox".truncate(10)) // The qui...
    println("short".truncate(10))                // short
}

fun String.toTitleCase(): String = split(" ").joinToString(" ") {
    if (it.isEmpty()) it
    else it[0].uppercaseChar() + it.substring(1).lowercase()
}
fun main() {
    println("hello WORLD from kotlin".toTitleCase())
}

fun <T, K> List<T>.chunkedBy(keySelector: (T) -> K): List<List<T>> {
    val result = mutableListOf<MutableList<T>>()
    var lastKey: K? = null
    for (item in this) {
        val key = keySelector(item)
        if (key == lastKey) result.last().add(item)
        else { result.add(mutableListOf(item)); lastKey = key }
    }
    return result
}
fun main() {
    val data = listOf(1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1)
    println(data.chunkedBy { it }) // [[1, 1], [2, 2, 2], [3], [1]]
}

import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
inline fun <reified T> Context.startActivity() {
    startActivity(Intent(this, T::class.java))
}
// Usage: context.startActivity<MainActivity>()

fun String.shout() = uppercase() + "!"
fun String.whisper() = lowercase() + "..."
fun main() {
    println("hello".shout())
    println("HELLO".whisper())
}