เส้นทาง API และมิดเดิลแวร์ของ Next.js

// pages/api/users.ts
import type { NextApiRequest, NextApiResponse } from 'next';

export default async function handler(req: NextApiRequest, res: NextApiResponse) {
  if (req.method === 'GET') {
    const users = await db.users.findMany();
    return res.json(users);
  }
  if (req.method === 'POST') {
    const user = await db.users.create({ data: req.body });
    return res.status(201).json(user);
  }
  return res.status(405).end();
}

// app/api/users/route.ts
import { NextResponse } from 'next/server';

export async function GET() {
  const users = await db.users.findMany();
  return NextResponse.json(users);
}

export async function POST(request: Request) {
  const body = await request.json();
  const user = await db.users.create({ data: body });
  return NextResponse.json(user, { status: 201 });
}

// app/api/users/[id]/route.ts
export async function GET(req: Request, { params }: { params: { id: string }}) {
  const user = await db.users.findUnique({ where: { id: params.id }});
  if (!user) return new Response('Not Found', { status: 404 });
  return Response.json(user);
}

import { cookies, headers } from 'next/headers';

export async function GET() {
  const token = cookies().get('token')?.value;
  const userAgent = headers().get('user-agent');
  // ...
}

export async function GET() {
  const encoder = new TextEncoder();
  const stream = new ReadableStream({
    async start(controller) {
      for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        controller.enqueue(encoder.encode(`chunk ${i}\n`));
        await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 500));
      }
      controller.close();
    }
  });
  return new Response(stream);
}

// middleware.ts
import { NextResponse, type NextRequest } from 'next/server';

export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
  const token = request.cookies.get('token');
  if (!token && request.nextUrl.pathname.startsWith('/dashboard')) {
    return NextResponse.redirect(new URL('/login', request.url));
  }
  return NextResponse.next();
}

export const config = {
  matcher: [
    '/dashboard/:path*',
    '/api/:path*',
    '/((?!_next/static|_next/image|favicon.ico).*)'
  ]
};

import jwt from 'jsonwebtoken';

export function middleware(req: NextRequest) {
  const token = req.cookies.get('token')?.value;
  if (!token) return NextResponse.redirect(new URL('/login', req.url));
  try {
    const decoded = jwt.verify(token, process.env.SECRET!);
    const res = NextResponse.next();
    res.headers.set('x-user-id', String(decoded.sub));
    return res;
  } catch {
    return NextResponse.redirect(new URL('/login', req.url));
  }
}