Melaksanakan Pengumpulan Kelompok dan Penyimpanan Cache

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

// A simple User data class
class User {
  String id;
  String name;
  User(String id, String name) { 
    this.id = id; this.name = name; 
  }
  public String getId() { return id; }
  public String getName() { return name; }
}

// Mock service to fetch users (simulates DB call)
class MockUserService {
  private final Map<String, User> users = Map.of(
    "1", new User("1", "Alice"),
    "2", new User("2", "Bob"),
    "3", new User("3", "Charlie"),
    "4", new User("4", "David")
  );

  public List<User> findAllByIds(List<String> ids) {
    System.out.println("DB Call: Fetching users for IDs: " + ids);
    return ids.stream()
              .map(users::get)
              .filter(user -> user != null)
              .collect(Collectors.toList());
  }
}

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    MockUserService service = new MockUserService();
    List<User> foundUsers = service.findAllByIds(List.of("1", "3"));
    System.out.println("Found: " + foundUsers.size() + " users.");
  }
}

import org.dataloader.BatchLoader;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;

// (Assume User and MockUserService are defined elsewhere)
// For runnable example, they would be in the same file.

public class UserBatchLoader implements BatchLoader<String, User> {
  private final MockUserService userService;

  public UserBatchLoader(MockUserService userService) {
    this.userService = userService;
  }

  @Override
  public CompletionStage<List<User>> load(List<String> userIds) {
    // This method is called once with all requested IDs.
    // We delegate to our mock service to fetch them in one go.
    return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(
      () -> userService.findAllByIds(userIds)
    );
  }
}

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    MockUserService userService = new MockUserService();
    UserBatchLoader batchLoader = new UserBatchLoader(userService);
    System.out.println("UserBatchLoader created!");
  }
}

import org.dataloader.DataLoader;
import org.dataloader.DataLoaderRegistry;

// (Assume User, MockUserService, UserBatchLoader are defined)

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    MockUserService userService = new MockUserService();
    UserBatchLoader userBatchLoader = new UserBatchLoader(userService);

    // Create a DataLoader instance
    DataLoader<String, User> userDataLoader =
      DataLoader.newDataLoader(userBatchLoader);

    // Register it in a DataLoaderRegistry
    DataLoaderRegistry registry = new DataLoaderRegistry();
    registry.register("userDataLoader", userDataLoader);

    System.out.println("DataLoader registered as 'userDataLoader'!");
    // In a real app, this registry would be part of the GraphQLContext.
    // Resolvers would then retrieve DataLoaders from it.
  }
}

import org.dataloader.DataLoader;
import org.dataloader.DataLoaderRegistry;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

// User, MockUserService, UserBatchLoader definitions (from previous scenes)
class User {
  String id; String name;
  User(String id, String name) { this.id = id; this.name = name; }
  public String getId() { return id; }
  public String getName() { return name; }
}

class MockUserService {
  private final Map<String, User> users = Map.of(
    "1", new User("1", "Alice"), "2", new User("2", "Bob"),
    "3", new User("3", "Charlie"), "4", new User("4", "David")
  );
  public List<User> findAllByIds(List<String> ids) {
    System.out.println("DB Call: Fetching users for IDs: " + ids);
    return ids.stream().map(users::get)
              .filter(user -> user != null).collect(Collectors.toList());
  }
}

class UserBatchLoader implements BatchLoader<String, User> {
  private final MockUserService userService;
  public UserBatchLoader(MockUserService userService) { this.userService = userService; }
  @Override
  public CompletionStage<List<User>> load(List<String> userIds) {
    return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> userService.findAllByIds(userIds));
  }
}

// Simulate a GraphQL Query Resolver method
public class UserResolver {
  private final DataLoaderRegistry dataLoaderRegistry;

  public UserResolver(DataLoaderRegistry registry) {
    this.dataLoaderRegistry = registry;
  }

  public CompletionStage<User> getUserById(String id) {
    DataLoader<String, User> userDataLoader =
      dataLoaderRegistry.getDataLoader("userDataLoader");
    return userDataLoader.load(id);
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    MockUserService userService = new MockUserService();
    UserBatchLoader userBatchLoader = new UserBatchLoader(userService);
    DataLoader<String, User> userDataLoader =
      DataLoader.newDataLoader(userBatchLoader);

    DataLoaderRegistry registry = new DataLoaderRegistry();
    registry.register("userDataLoader", userDataLoader);

    UserResolver resolver = new UserResolver(registry);

    System.out.println("Requesting User 1 and User 2 concurrently...");

    // Simulate two concurrent GraphQL field fetches
    CompletableFuture<User> user1Future =
      (CompletableFuture<User>) resolver.getUserById("1");
    CompletableFuture<User> user2Future =
      (CompletableFuture<User>) resolver.getUserById("2");

    CompletableFuture.allOf(user1Future, user2Future)
      .thenRun(() -> {
        try {
          System.out.println("Fetched User 1: " + user1Future.join().getName());
          System.out.println("Fetched User 2: " + user2Future.join().getName());
        } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // For this manual demo, we dispatch the DataLoader.
        // In Spring GraphQL, this is handled automatically.
        userDataLoader.dispatch();
      }).join();
  }
}