RemoteMediator dan Pencachean

import androidx.paging.PagingSource
import androidx.room.Dao
import androidx.room.Query

@Dao
interface ArticleDao {
    @Query("SELECT * FROM articles ORDER BY position ASC")
    fun pagingSource(): PagingSource<Int, ArticleEntity>
}

import androidx.paging.ExperimentalPagingApi
import androidx.paging.RemoteMediator

@OptIn(ExperimentalPagingApi::class)
class ArticleRemoteMediator(
    private val api: ArticleApi,
    private val db: AppDatabase
) : RemoteMediator<Int, ArticleEntity>() {
    // override suspend fun load(loadType, state): MediatorResult
}

val page: Int = when (loadType) {
    LoadType.REFRESH -> 1
    LoadType.PREPEND ->
        return MediatorResult.Success(endOfPaginationReached = true)
    LoadType.APPEND -> {
        val lastKey = db.remoteKeyDao().last()?.nextKey
            ?: return MediatorResult.Success(endOfPaginationReached = true)
        lastKey
    }
}

import androidx.room.Entity
import androidx.room.PrimaryKey

@Entity(tableName = "remote_keys")
data class RemoteKey(
    @PrimaryKey val articleId: Int,
    val prevKey: Int?,
    val nextKey: Int?
)

db.withTransaction {
    if (loadType == LoadType.REFRESH) {
        db.remoteKeyDao().clearAll()
        db.articleDao().clearAll()
    }
    val nextKey = if (response.items.isEmpty()) null else page + 1
    db.remoteKeyDao().insertAll(
        response.items.map { RemoteKey(it.id, prevKey = page - 1, nextKey = nextKey) }
    )
    db.articleDao().insertAll(response.items.map { it.toEntity() })
}

return try {
    val response = api.getArticles(page = page, size = state.config.pageSize)
    db.withTransaction { /* write items + keys */ }
    MediatorResult.Success(
        endOfPaginationReached = response.items.isEmpty()
    )
} catch (e: IOException) {
    MediatorResult.Error(e)
} catch (e: HttpException) {
    MediatorResult.Error(e)
}

@OptIn(ExperimentalPagingApi::class)
fun articles(): Flow<PagingData<ArticleEntity>> = Pager(
    config = PagingConfig(pageSize = 20),
    remoteMediator = ArticleRemoteMediator(api, db),
    pagingSourceFactory = { db.articleDao().pagingSource() }
).flow

private suspend fun lastRemoteKey(
    state: PagingState<Int, ArticleEntity>
): RemoteKey? {
    return state.pages.lastOrNull { it.data.isNotEmpty() }
        ?.data?.lastOrNull()
        ?.let { db.remoteKeyDao().keyFor(it.id) }
}

// In load(): for APPEND
val nextKey = lastRemoteKey(state)?.nextKey
    ?: return MediatorResult.Success(endOfPaginationReached = true)

override suspend fun initialize(): InitializeAction {
    val lastUpdate = db.remoteKeyDao().lastUpdatedMillis() ?: 0L
    val cacheTimeout = TimeUnit.HOURS.toMillis(1)
    return if (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastUpdate >= cacheTimeout) {
        InitializeAction.LAUNCH_INITIAL_REFRESH
    } else {
        InitializeAction.SKIP_INITIAL_REFRESH
    }
}