컨텍스트 관리자(with 문)

# Using a context manager with a file
with open("example.txt", "r") as file:
    content = file.read()
    print(content)  # File is automatically closed after the block

# Custom context manager class
class CustomManager:
    def __enter__(self):
        print("Entering the context")
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
        print("Exiting the context")

with CustomManager() as manager:
    print("Inside the context")

# Handling exceptions in a context manager
class ExceptionManager:
    def __enter__(self):
        print("Entering the context")
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
        if exc_type:
            print(f"An exception occurred: {exc_value}")
        print("Exiting the context")
        return True  # Suppresses the exception

with ExceptionManager():
    raise ValueError("Something went wrong")

# Using contextlib to create a context manager
from contextlib import contextmanager

@contextmanager
def custom_context():
    print("Entering the context")
    yield
    print("Exiting the context")

with custom_context():
    print("Inside the context")