모든 경우를 처리하는 when

fun label(n: Int): String = when (n) {
    0 -> "zero"
    1 -> "one"
    else -> "many"
}

fun main() {
    println(label(0))
    println(label(5))
}

enum class Direction { NORTH, SOUTH, EAST, WEST }

fun turn(d: Direction): String = when (d) {
    Direction.NORTH -> "up"
    Direction.SOUTH -> "down"
    Direction.EAST -> "right"
    Direction.WEST -> "left"
}

fun main() {
    println(turn(Direction.EAST))
}

enum class Status { ACTIVE, PAUSED, STOPPED }

fun describe(s: Status): String = when (s) {
    Status.ACTIVE -> "running"
    Status.PAUSED -> "paused"
    Status.STOPPED -> "stopped"
}

fun main() {
    println(describe(Status.PAUSED))
}

sealed class Shape
class Circle(val r: Double) : Shape()
class Square(val s: Double) : Shape()

fun area(shape: Shape): Double = when (shape) {
    is Circle -> 3.14159 * shape.r * shape.r
    is Square -> shape.s * shape.s
}

fun main() {
    println(area(Square(4.0)))
}

enum class Light { RED, GREEN }

fun main() {
    val light = Light.RED
    when (light) {
        Light.RED -> println("stop")
        Light.GREEN -> println("go")
    }
}

sealed class Result
data class Ok(val value: Int) : Result()
data class Err(val message: String) : Result()

fun show(r: Result): String = when (r) {
    is Ok -> "ok: " + r.value
    is Err -> "error: " + r.message
}

fun main() {
    println(show(Ok(42)))
    println(show(Err("boom")))
}

enum class Coin { HEADS, TAILS }

fun flip(c: Coin): Int = when (c) {
    Coin.HEADS -> 1
    Coin.TAILS -> 0
}

fun main() {
    println(flip(Coin.HEADS))
}

fun yesNo(flag: Boolean): String = when (flag) {
    true -> "yes"
    false -> "no"
}

fun main() {
    println(yesNo(true))
    println(yesNo(false))
}

sealed class Event
object Start : Event()
object Stop : Event()

fun handle(e: Event): String = when (e) {
    is Start -> "starting"
    is Stop -> "stopping"
}

fun main() {
    println(handle(Start))
    println(handle(Stop))
}