RedisとPostgreSQLへのチャット履歴の永続化

from langchain_community.chat_message_histories import RedisChatMessageHistory

# Each unique session_id gets its own history namespace
history = RedisChatMessageHistory(
    session_id='user:alice:session:42',
    url='redis://localhost:6379'
)

# Add messages
history.add_user_message('What is RAG?')
history.add_ai_message('RAG stands for Retrieval-Augmented Generation...')

# Retrieve stored messages
for msg in history.messages:
    print(msg.type, ':', msg.content[:50])

from langchain_core.runnables.history import RunnableWithMessageHistory
from langchain_community.chat_message_histories import RedisChatMessageHistory
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate, MessagesPlaceholder

llm = ChatOpenAI(model='gpt-4o-mini')
prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages([
    ('system', 'You are a helpful assistant.'),
    MessagesPlaceholder(variable_name='history'),
    ('human', '{input}')
])

chain = prompt | llm

chain_with_history = RunnableWithMessageHistory(
    chain,
    lambda session_id: RedisChatMessageHistory(
        session_id=session_id,
        url='redis://localhost:6379'
    ),
    input_messages_key='input',
    history_messages_key='history'
)

# First turn for session alice-001
response = chain_with_history.invoke(
    {'input': 'My name is Alice.'},
    config={'configurable': {'session_id': 'alice-001'}}
)
print(response.content)

# Second turn — the chain remembers Alice's name from Redis
response = chain_with_history.invoke(
    {'input': 'What is my name?'},
    config={'configurable': {'session_id': 'alice-001'}}
)
print(response.content)  # Should say 'Your name is Alice.'

import redis

r = redis.Redis.from_url('redis://localhost:6379')

# List all chat sessions for user alice
keys = r.keys('message_store:alice-*')
print('Active sessions:', len(keys))

# Set a 30-day TTL on a session to auto-expire old history
for key in keys:
    r.expire(key, 60 * 60 * 24 * 30)

-- SQL table for storing chat messages
CREATE TABLE chat_messages (
    id          SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    session_id  TEXT NOT NULL,
    role        TEXT NOT NULL,   -- 'human' or 'ai'
    content     TEXT NOT NULL,
    created_at  TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW()
);

CREATE INDEX idx_chat_session ON chat_messages (session_id, created_at);

from langchain_postgres import PostgresChatMessageHistory
import psycopg

CONNECTION_STRING = 'postgresql://user:pass@localhost:5432/mydb'

# Create history object for a session
history = PostgresChatMessageHistory(
    table_name='chat_messages',
    session_id='alice-001',
    connection=psycopg.connect(CONNECTION_STRING)
)

history.add_user_message('Tell me about embeddings.')
history.add_ai_message('Embeddings are dense vector representations...')

print(f'Stored {len(history.messages)} messages')

def get_or_create_history(user_id: str, session_id: str):
    history = RedisChatMessageHistory(
        session_id=f'{user_id}:{session_id}',
        url='redis://localhost:6379'
    )
    if history.messages:
        print(f'Resuming session with {len(history.messages)} messages.')
    else:
        print('Starting a new session.')
    return history

# Keep only the last 20 messages per session in PostgreSQL
CLEAN_SQL = '''
    DELETE FROM chat_messages
    WHERE session_id = %s
    AND id NOT IN (
        SELECT id FROM chat_messages
        WHERE session_id = %s
        ORDER BY created_at DESC
        LIMIT 20
    )
'''

def trim_session(conn, session_id: str, keep_last: int = 20):
    with conn.cursor() as cur:
        cur.execute(CLEAN_SQL, (session_id, session_id))
    conn.commit()