server-only और client-only से Module Boundaries

// lib/db.ts
import 'server-only'
import { Pool } from 'pg'

const pool = new Pool({
  connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL, // secret — server only
})

export async function getUserById(id: string) {
  const { rows } = await pool.query(
    'SELECT id, name, email FROM users WHERE id = $1',
    [id]
  )
  return rows[0] ?? null
}

// app/dashboard/page.tsx — Server Component, safe to import lib/db
import { getUserById } from '@/lib/db'

export default async function DashboardPage() {
  const user = await getUserById('user_123')
  return <h1>Welcome, {user?.name}</h1>
}

// app/components/ProfileCard.tsx — Client Component
'use client'
// import { getUserById } from '@/lib/db'  // ← BUILD ERROR if uncommented
export function ProfileCard({ name }: { name: string }) {
  return <p>{name}</p>
}

// lib/analytics.ts
import 'client-only'

// This module calls browser APIs — it must never run on the server
export function trackEvent(name: string, props?: Record<string, unknown>) {
  if (typeof window === 'undefined') return // extra guard, but poison-pill fires first
  window.gtag?.('event', name, props)
}

export function getStoredUserId(): string | null {
  return localStorage.getItem('userId')
}

// lib/user-service.ts
import 'server-only'
import { pool } from './db'

export interface UserProfile {
  id: string
  name: string
  avatarUrl: string
}

export async function getProfile(userId: string): Promise<UserProfile | null> {
  const { rows } = await pool.query(
    'SELECT id, name, avatar_url FROM users WHERE id = $1',
    [userId]
  )
  if (!rows[0]) return null
  return { id: rows[0].id, name: rows[0].name, avatarUrl: rows[0].avatar_url }
}

// app/profile/page.tsx — Server Component
import { getProfile } from '@/lib/user-service'
import { AvatarCard } from '@/components/AvatarCard' // 'use client'

export default async function ProfilePage({ params }: { params: { id: string } }) {
  const profile = await getProfile(params.id)
  if (!profile) return <p>Not found</p>
  // Only serialisable data crosses to the client
  return <AvatarCard name={profile.name} avatarUrl={profile.avatarUrl} />
}

// app/actions/update-profile.ts
'use server'
import { getUserById } from '@/lib/db' // lib/db has 'server-only' — safe
import { revalidatePath } from 'next/cache'

export async function updateProfileAction(formData: FormData) {
  const name = formData.get('name') as string
  const userId = formData.get('userId') as string

  // Business logic runs entirely on the server
  const existing = await getUserById(userId)
  if (!existing) throw new Error('User not found')

  // db update omitted for brevity
  revalidatePath('/profile')
}

// app/profile/edit/page.tsx — this is a Client Component form
'use client'
import { updateProfileAction } from '@/app/actions/update-profile'

export function EditForm({ userId }: { userId: string }) {
  return (
    <form action={updateProfileAction}>
      <input type="hidden" name="userId" value={userId} />
      <input name="name" placeholder="New name" />
      <button type="submit">Save</button>
    </form>
  )
}

// lib/shared/format.ts — no sentinel needed, works anywhere
export function formatCurrency(amount: number, currency = 'USD'): string {
  return new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', { style: 'currency', currency }).format(amount)
}

// lib/server/stripe.ts
import 'server-only'
import Stripe from 'stripe'

export const stripe = new Stripe(process.env.STRIPE_SECRET_KEY!, {
  apiVersion: '2024-11-20.acacia',
})

// lib/client/toast.ts
import 'client-only'
import { toast } from 'sonner'

export function showSuccess(msg: string) {
  toast.success(msg)
}

// tsconfig.json (relevant excerpt)
// {
//   "compilerOptions": {
//     "paths": {
//       "@server/*": ["./lib/server/*"],
//       "@client/*": ["./lib/client/*"],
//       "@shared/*": ["./lib/shared/*"]
//     }
//   }
// }

// Usage in a Server Component:
import { stripe } from '@server/stripe'
import { formatCurrency } from '@shared/format'

// Usage in a Client Component:
import { showSuccess } from '@client/toast'
import { formatCurrency } from '@shared/format'

// Attempting to import @server/* in a Client Component
// triggers the server-only build error immediately.

// lib/client/chart-wrapper.ts
import 'client-only'
// chart.js has no 'use client' directive but uses window internally
import { Chart, registerables } from 'chart.js'

Chart.register(...registerables)

export { Chart }
export type { ChartConfiguration } from 'chart.js'

// components/RevenueChart.tsx
'use client'
import { Chart } from '@client/chart-wrapper' // boundary enforced
import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react'

export function RevenueChart({ data }: { data: number[] }) {
  const ref = useRef<HTMLCanvasElement>(null)
  useEffect(() => {
    if (!ref.current) return
    const ctx = ref.current.getContext('2d')!
    new Chart(ctx, { type: 'line', data: { labels: data.map(String), datasets: [{ data }] } })
  }, [data])
  return <canvas ref={ref} />
}

// next.config.ts
import type { NextConfig } from 'next'
import withBundleAnalyzer from '@next/bundle-analyzer'

const withAnalyzer = withBundleAnalyzer({
  enabled: process.env.ANALYZE === 'true',
})

const nextConfig: NextConfig = {
  // your existing config
}

export default withAnalyzer(nextConfig)

// Run analysis:
// ANALYZE=true next build
// Opens two browser tabs:
//   - client.html  (browser bundle — check for leaked server deps)
//   - server.html  (server bundle)