React में सशर्त क्लास

// Problematic — may include 'false' or 'undefined' in class list
function Button({ disabled, primary }) {
  return (
    <button
      className={'px-4 py-2 rounded ' +
        primary && 'bg-blue-500 text-white' +  // bug: && short-circuit
        disabled && 'opacity-50'               // 'false' in string
      }
    >
      Click me
    </button>
  );
}

import clsx from 'clsx';

function Button({ disabled, primary, className }) {
  return (
    <button
      className={clsx(
        'px-4 py-2 rounded font-medium transition-colors',
        primary && 'bg-blue-600 text-white hover:bg-blue-700',
        !primary && 'bg-gray-100 text-gray-900 hover:bg-gray-200',
        disabled && 'opacity-50 cursor-not-allowed',
        className  // allow caller to pass extra classes
      )}
      disabled={disabled}
    >
      Click me
    </button>
  );
}

import clsx from 'clsx';

function Alert({ type }) {
  return (
    <div
      className={clsx(
        // Unconditional base classes
        'rounded-lg border p-4 flex items-start gap-3',
        // Conditional classes via object syntax
        {
          'bg-red-50 border-red-200 text-red-800': type === 'error',
          'bg-yellow-50 border-yellow-200 text-yellow-800': type === 'warning',
          'bg-green-50 border-green-200 text-green-800': type === 'success',
          'bg-blue-50 border-blue-200 text-blue-800': type === 'info'
        }
      )}
    >
      {/* alert content */}
    </div>
  );
}

// Class conflict example
function Badge({ className }) {
  return (
    <span className={clsx('bg-blue-500 text-white px-2 py-0.5 rounded', className)}>
      Tag
    </span>
  );
}

// Caller tries to override background
<Badge className="bg-red-500" />
// Result: both bg-blue-500 AND bg-red-500 in the DOM
// Which one wins depends on Tailwind's stylesheet order, not your intent

import { twMerge } from 'tailwind-merge';
import clsx from 'clsx';

function Badge({ className }) {
  return (
    <span
      className={twMerge('bg-blue-500 text-white px-2 py-0.5 rounded', className)}
    >
      Tag
    </span>
  );
}

// Caller override now works correctly!
<Badge className="bg-red-500" />
// Result: only bg-red-500 (bg-blue-500 is removed by twMerge)

// lib/utils.ts
import { clsx, type ClassValue } from 'clsx';
import { twMerge } from 'tailwind-merge';

export function cn(...inputs: ClassValue[]) {
  return twMerge(clsx(inputs));
}

// Usage in any component
import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';

function Card({ className, children }) {
  return (
    <div className={cn(
      'rounded-xl border bg-white shadow-sm p-6',
      className
    )}>
      {children}
    </div>
  );
}

import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';

function NavItem({ href, active, children }) {
  return (
    <a
      href={href}
      className={cn(
        'flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 rounded-lg text-sm font-medium',
        'transition-colors duration-150',
        {
          'bg-blue-50 text-blue-700': active,
          'text-gray-600 hover:bg-gray-100 hover:text-gray-900': !active
        }
      )}
    >
      {children}
    </a>
  );
}

import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';

function Input({ className, hasError, ...props }) {
  return (
    <input
      className={cn(
        // Base structural: never overridden
        'block w-full rounded-lg border px-3 py-2 text-sm',
        'placeholder:text-gray-400 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2',
        // Conditional state classes
        hasError
          ? 'border-red-300 focus:ring-red-500'
          : 'border-gray-300 focus:ring-blue-500',
        // Caller overrides presentational classes
        className
      )}
      {...props}
    />
  );
}

// WRONG — JIT cannot detect these dynamic class names
const colors = { info: 'blue', error: 'red' };
<div className={'text-' + colors[type] + '-500'} />

// CORRECT — full class names that JIT can detect
const colorMap = {
  info: 'text-blue-500 bg-blue-50',
  error: 'text-red-500 bg-red-50',
  success: 'text-green-500 bg-green-50'
};
<div className={cn('rounded p-3', colorMap[type])} />

import { useMemo } from 'react';
import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';

function ListItem({ selected, variant, className }) {
  const itemClasses = useMemo(() => cn(
    'flex items-center gap-3 px-4 py-3 cursor-pointer',
    'border-b border-gray-100 transition-colors',
    {
      'bg-blue-50 border-l-2 border-l-blue-500': selected,
      'hover:bg-gray-50': !selected,
      'opacity-50 pointer-events-none': variant === 'disabled'
    },
    className
  ), [selected, variant, className]);

  return <div className={itemClasses}>{/* content */}</div>;
}

// Button.test.tsx
import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
import { Button } from './Button';

test('disabled button has correct classes', () => {
  const { container } = render(
    <Button disabled>Submit</Button>
  );
  const btn = container.firstChild;
  expect(btn.className).toContain('opacity-50');
  expect(btn.className).toContain('cursor-not-allowed');
});

test('primary variant applies correct colors', () => {
  const { container } = render(
    <Button primary>Submit</Button>
  );
  expect(container.firstChild.className).toContain('bg-blue-600');
});