वर्ग भार और सीमा स्थानांतरण

from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.metrics import classification_report
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.datasets import make_classification
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

X, y = make_classification(n_samples=1000, weights=[0.95, 0.05], random_state=42)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, stratify=y, random_state=42)

sc = StandardScaler()
X_tr = sc.fit_transform(X_train)
X_te = sc.transform(X_test)

# With balanced class weights
lr = LogisticRegression(class_weight='balanced').fit(X_tr, y_train)
print('--- class_weight=balanced ---')
print(classification_report(y_test, lr.predict(X_te)))

from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.utils.class_weight import compute_class_weight
import numpy as np

# Compute balanced weights automatically
y_train = np.array([0] * 475 + [1] * 25)
classes = np.unique(y_train)
weights = compute_class_weight('balanced', classes=classes, y=y_train)
weight_dict = dict(zip(classes, weights))
print('Auto-balanced weights:', weight_dict)

# Custom: penalty 10x higher for missing positive
custom_weights = {0: 1, 1: 10}
print('Custom weights:', custom_weights)

lr = LogisticRegression(class_weight=custom_weights)
# lr.fit(X_train, y_train)

from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.svm import SVC
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression

# All support class_weight='balanced'
models = [
    LogisticRegression(class_weight='balanced'),
    DecisionTreeClassifier(class_weight='balanced'),
    RandomForestClassifier(class_weight='balanced'),
    SVC(class_weight='balanced', probability=True)
]

print('All these models support class_weight:')
for m in models:
    print(' ', m.__class__.__name__)

from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.metrics import precision_score, recall_score, f1_score
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.datasets import make_classification
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
import numpy as np

X, y = make_classification(n_samples=1000, weights=[0.95, 0.05], random_state=42)
X_tr, X_te, y_tr, y_te = train_test_split(X, y, stratify=y, random_state=42)
sc = StandardScaler()
X_tr_s = sc.fit_transform(X_tr)
X_te_s = sc.transform(X_te)

lr = LogisticRegression(class_weight='balanced').fit(X_tr_s, y_tr)
proba = lr.predict_proba(X_te_s)[:, 1]

print(f'{'Threshold':>10}  {'Precision':>10}  {'Recall':>8}  {'F1':>6}')
for t in [0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6]:
    preds = (proba >= t).astype(int)
    p = precision_score(y_te, preds, zero_division=0)
    r = recall_score(y_te, preds)
    f = f1_score(y_te, preds, zero_division=0)
    print(f'{t:>10.1f}  {p:>10.4f}  {r:>8.4f}  {f:>6.4f}')

from sklearn.metrics import precision_recall_curve, f1_score
import numpy as np

# proba and y_te from previous step
precisions, recalls, thresholds = precision_recall_curve(y_te, proba)

# F1 at each threshold
f1_scores = 2 * (precisions * recalls) / (precisions + recalls + 1e-8)
best_idx = np.argmax(f1_scores)
best_threshold = thresholds[best_idx]
best_f1 = f1_scores[best_idx]

print(f'Optimal threshold: {best_threshold:.4f}')
print(f'Best F1 at that threshold: {best_f1:.4f}')

# Apply the optimal threshold
y_pred_opt = (proba >= best_threshold).astype(int)
print('Minority class recall:', recall_score(y_te, y_pred_opt).round(4))

from sklearn.metrics import roc_curve
import numpy as np

fpr, tpr, thresholds = roc_curve(y_te, proba)

# Youden's J: maximise TPR - FPR
j_scores = tpr - fpr
best_idx = np.argmax(j_scores)
optimal_threshold = thresholds[best_idx]

print(f'Optimal threshold (Youden J): {optimal_threshold:.4f}')
print(f'TPR: {tpr[best_idx]:.4f}  FPR: {fpr[best_idx]:.4f}')

y_pred_youden = (proba >= optimal_threshold).astype(int)
from sklearn.metrics import classification_report
print(classification_report(y_te, y_pred_youden))

import xgboost as xgb
import numpy as np
from sklearn.datasets import make_classification
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score

X, y = make_classification(n_samples=1000, weights=[0.95, 0.05], random_state=42)
X_tr, X_te, y_tr, y_te = train_test_split(X, y, stratify=y, random_state=42)

neg, pos = np.bincount(y_tr)
scale = neg / pos
print(f'scale_pos_weight = {scale:.1f}')

clf = xgb.XGBClassifier(scale_pos_weight=scale, random_state=42, eval_metric='logloss')
clf.fit(X_tr, y_tr)
print('AUC:', roc_auc_score(y_te, clf.predict_proba(X_te)[:, 1]).round(4))

from imblearn.over_sampling import SMOTE
from imblearn.under_sampling import RandomUnderSampler
from imblearn.pipeline import Pipeline as ImbPipeline
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score
from sklearn.datasets import make_classification
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
import numpy as np

X, y = make_classification(n_samples=1000, weights=[0.95, 0.05], random_state=42)
X_tr, X_te, y_tr, y_te = train_test_split(X, y, stratify=y, random_state=0)
sc = StandardScaler()
X_tr_s = sc.fit_transform(X_tr)
X_te_s = sc.transform(X_te)

strategies = [
    ('Baseline', None, {}),
    ('class_weight', None, {'class_weight': 'balanced'}),
    ('RUS', RandomUnderSampler(random_state=0), {}),
    ('SMOTE', SMOTE(random_state=0), {})
]

for name, sampler, kwargs in strategies:
    Xr, yr = (sampler.fit_resample(X_tr_s, y_tr) if sampler else (X_tr_s, y_tr))
    lr = LogisticRegression(**kwargs).fit(Xr, yr)
    auc = roc_auc_score(y_te, lr.predict_proba(X_te_s)[:, 1])
    print(f'{name:15s}: AUC={auc:.4f}')