कैप्चरिंग समूह

#include <iostream>
#include <regex>

int main() {
    std::regex p("(\\d{4})-(\\d{2})-(\\d{2})");
    std::smatch m;
    std::string s = "2026-05-30";
    if (std::regex_match(s, m, p)) {
        std::cout << "Y=" << m[1] << " M=" << m[2] << " D=" << m[3] << '\n';
    }
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <regex>

int main() {
    std::regex p("(\\d+)");
    std::smatch m;
    std::string s = "abc 789 xyz";
    if (std::regex_search(s, m, p)) {
        std::cout << "str: " << m[1].str() << '\n';
        std::cout << "pos: " << m.position(1) << '\n';
        std::cout << "len: " << m.length(1) << '\n';
    }
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <regex>

int main() {
    std::regex p("\\d+");
    std::smatch m;
    std::string s = "left 55 right";
    if (std::regex_search(s, m, p)) {
        std::cout << "prefix: [" << m.prefix() << "]\n";
        std::cout << "suffix: [" << m.suffix() << "]\n";
    }
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <regex>

int main() {
    std::regex p("(?:Mr|Ms) (\\w+)");
    std::smatch m;
    std::string s = "Ms Smith";
    if (std::regex_search(s, m, p)) {
        std::cout << "Name: " << m[1] << '\n';
    }
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <regex>

int main() {
    std::regex p("file(\\.txt)?");
    std::smatch m;
    std::string s = "file";
    if (std::regex_match(s, m, p)) {
        std::cout << std::boolalpha << "ext matched: " << m[1].matched << '\n';
    }
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <regex>

int main() {
    std::regex p("(\\d+)");
    std::string s = "a1 b22 c333";
    auto begin = std::sregex_iterator(s.begin(), s.end(), p);
    auto end = std::sregex_iterator();
    for (auto it = begin; it != end; ++it) {
        std::cout << (*it)[1] << '\n';
    }
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <regex>

int main() {
    std::regex p("\\d+");
    std::string s = "1 22 333 4444";
    auto begin = std::sregex_iterator(s.begin(), s.end(), p);
    auto end = std::sregex_iterator();
    std::cout << "Count: " << std::distance(begin, end) << '\n';
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <regex>

int main() {
    std::regex p("(\\w+)=(\\w+)");
    std::string s = "a=1 b=2 c=3";
    auto begin = std::sregex_iterator(s.begin(), s.end(), p);
    auto end = std::sregex_iterator();
    for (auto it = begin; it != end; ++it) {
        std::cout << (*it)[1] << " -> " << (*it)[2] << '\n';
    }
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <regex>
#include <string>

int main() {
    std::regex p("v(\\d+)");
    std::smatch m;
    std::string s = "version v7";
    std::string version;
    if (std::regex_search(s, m, p)) {
        version = m[1].str();
    }
    std::cout << "Stored: " << version << '\n';
    return 0;
}