व्यावहारिक उदाहरण

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

void log_msg(const char *fmt, ...) {
    va_list a; va_start(a, fmt);
    vprintf(fmt, a);
    va_end(a);
    printf("\n");
}

int main(void) {
    log_msg("user %s scored %d", "Ann", 90);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

void logf(const char *level, const char *fmt, ...) {
    printf("[%s] ", level);
    va_list a; va_start(a, fmt);
    vprintf(fmt, a);
    va_end(a);
    printf("\n");
}

int main(void) {
    logf("INFO", "started with %d workers", 4);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

static int line_no = 0;

void logf(const char *fmt, ...) {
    printf("#%d ", ++line_no);
    va_list a; va_start(a, fmt);
    vprintf(fmt, a);
    va_end(a);
    printf("\n");
}

int main(void) {
    logf("first %s", "event");
    logf("value %d", 7);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

void err(const char *fmt, ...) {
    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: ");
    va_list a; va_start(a, fmt);
    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, a);
    va_end(a);
    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}

int main(void) {
    err("failed to open %s", "data.txt");
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

static int min_level = 2;

void logf(int level, const char *fmt, ...) {
    if (level < min_level) return;
    va_list a; va_start(a, fmt);
    vprintf(fmt, a);
    va_end(a);
    printf("\n");
}

int main(void) {
    logf(1, "debug hidden");
    logf(3, "important %d", 42);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

void capture(const char *fmt, ...) {
    char buf[128];
    va_list a; va_start(a, fmt);
    vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, a);
    va_end(a);
    printf("captured: %s\n", buf);
}

int main(void) {
    capture("id=%d name=%s", 5, "box");
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

int max_of(int count, ...) {
    va_list a; va_start(a, count);
    int best = va_arg(a, int);
    for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
        int v = va_arg(a, int);
        if (v > best) best = v;
    }
    va_end(a);
    return best;
}

int main(void) {
    printf("%d\n", max_of(4, 3, 9, 2, 7));
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>

void join(char *out, const char *first, ...) {
    out[0] = '\0';
    va_list a; va_start(a, first);
    const char *s = first;
    while (s) { strcat(out, s); s = va_arg(a, const char *); }
    va_end(a);
}

int main(void) {
    char buf[64];
    join(buf, "a", "b", "c", (char *)NULL);
    printf("%s\n", buf);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

int count_until_zero(int first, ...) {
    va_list a; va_start(a, first);
    int n = 0, v = first;
    while (v != 0) { n++; v = va_arg(a, int); }
    va_end(a);
    return n;
}

int main(void) {
    printf("%d\n", count_until_zero(5, 6, 7, 0));
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

void real_log(const char *lvl, const char *fmt, ...) {
    printf("[%s] ", lvl);
    va_list a; va_start(a, fmt);
    vprintf(fmt, a);
    va_end(a);
    printf("\n");
}

#define LOG_INFO(...) real_log("INFO", __VA_ARGS__)

int main(void) {
    LOG_INFO("ready in %d ms", 50);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

static int seq = 0;

void mylog(const char *lvl, const char *fmt, ...) {
    printf("%04d [%s] ", ++seq, lvl);
    va_list a; va_start(a, fmt);
    vprintf(fmt, a);
    va_end(a);
    printf("\n");
}

int main(void) {
    mylog("INFO", "boot ok");
    mylog("WARN", "low memory: %d MB", 64);
    return 0;
}