flowOn और buffer: Context और Backpressure

import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.*
fun main() = runBlocking {
    flow { emit(1) }
        .map { it + 1 }.flowOn(Dispatchers.IO)      // map runs on IO
        .map { it * 2 }.flowOn(Dispatchers.Default)  // this map runs on Default
        .collect { println("Result: $it") }           // collect on Main (runBlocking)
}

import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.*
fun main() = runBlocking {
    val time = System.currentTimeMillis()
    flow {
        repeat(3) { i ->
            delay(100)  // fast producer
            emit(i)
        }
    }.collect {
        delay(300)      // slow consumer
        println("Got $it in ${System.currentTimeMillis() - time}ms")
    }
}

import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.*
fun main() = runBlocking {
    val time = System.currentTimeMillis()
    flow {
        repeat(3) { i -> delay(100); emit(i) }
    }.buffer()  // producer and consumer run concurrently
    .collect {
        delay(300)
        println("Got $it in ${System.currentTimeMillis() - time}ms")
    }
}

import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.channels.Channel
fun main() = runBlocking {
    flow { repeat(5) { emit(it) } }
        .buffer(Channel.RENDEZVOUS)    // 0: producer waits
        // .buffer(Channel.BUFFERED)   // default: 64
        // .buffer(Channel.UNLIMITED)  // unbounded
        .collect { delay(50); println(it) }
}

import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.*
fun main() = runBlocking {
    flow {
        repeat(5) { i -> emit(i); delay(50) }
    }.conflate()
    .collect { i ->
        delay(150)
        println("Collected: $i")  // skips some values
    }
}

import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.*
fun main() = runBlocking {
    flow {
        emit(1); delay(50)
        emit(2); delay(50)
        emit(3)
    }.collectLatest { value ->
        println("Processing $value")
        delay(100)  // gets cancelled if new value arrives
        println("Done $value")  // only prints for last value
    }
}

import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.*
fun fetchItems(): Flow<String> = flow {
    repeat(3) { i ->
        delay(100)  // simulate IO
        emit("item-$i")
    }
}.flowOn(Dispatchers.IO).buffer(10)
fun main() = runBlocking {
    fetchItems().collect { println("UI: $it") }
}

import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.*
fun concurrentFlow(): Flow<Int> = channelFlow {
    launch { send(1) }
    launch { send(2) }
    launch { send(3) }
}
fun main() = runBlocking {
    concurrentFlow().collect { println(it) }
}

import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.*
// Guidelines:
// CPU-heavy production  -> flowOn(Dispatchers.Default)
// IO-heavy production   -> flowOn(Dispatchers.IO)
// Slow consumer         -> buffer()
// UI state updates      -> conflate() or StateFlow
// Search/autocomplete   -> collectLatest or flatMapLatest
fun main() = runBlocking { println("Choose the right strategy!") }