DSL-जैसे एपीआई बनाना

fun configure(vararg opts: Pair<String, Any>) = opts.toMap()

fun main() {
    val cfg = configure("debug" to true, "level" to 3)
    println(cfg)
}

fun main() {
    val r = 1 until 10 step 2
    println(r.toList())
}

data class Rule(val ok: Boolean) {
    infix fun and(other: Rule) = Rule(ok && other.ok)
}

fun main() {
    val result = Rule(true) and Rule(false)
    println(result.ok)
}

class Html {
    val parts = mutableListOf<String>()
    fun p(text: String) { parts.add("<p>$text</p>") }
}

fun html(block: Html.() -> Unit): Html {
    val h = Html()
    h.block()
    return h
}

fun main() {
    val page = html { p("Hi") }
    println(page.parts)
}

class Box { var value = 0 }

fun box(init: Box.() -> Unit): Box {
    val b = Box()
    b.init()
    return b
}

fun main() {
    val b = box { value = 42 }
    println(b.value)
}

class Server {
    var host = ""
    var port = 0
}

fun main() {
    val s = Server().apply {
        host = "localhost"
        port = 8080
    }
    println("${s.host}:${s.port}")
}

data class Style(var bold: Boolean = false)

fun style(block: Style.() -> Unit) = Style().apply(block)

fun main() {
    val s = style { bold = true }
    println(s.bold)
}

class Table {
    val rows = mutableListOf<String>()
    infix fun row(text: String) { rows.add(text) }
}

fun table(block: Table.() -> Unit) = Table().apply(block)

fun main() {
    val t = table {
        row("A")
        row("B")
    }
    println(t.rows)
}

fun main() {
    val list = buildList {
        add(1)
        add(2)
    }
    println(list)
}

class C { var x = 0 }
fun c(b: C.() -> Unit) = C().apply(b)

fun main() {
    println(c { x = 9 }.x)
}