Proxy के व्यावहारिक उपयोग

function logged(obj) {
  return new Proxy(obj, {
    get(t, p, r) { console.log('GET ' + p); return Reflect.get(t, p, r); },
    set(t, p, v, r) { console.log('SET ' + p + '=' + v); return Reflect.set(t, p, v, r); }
  });
}

const data = logged({ count: 0 });
data.count = 5;
console.log(data.count);

function withDefault(obj, fallback) {
  return new Proxy(obj, {
    get(t, p, r) {
      return p in t ? Reflect.get(t, p, r) : fallback;
    }
  });
}

const scores = withDefault({ ada: 90 }, 0);
console.log(scores.ada);
console.log(scores.unknown);

function negIndex(arr) {
  return new Proxy(arr, {
    get(t, p, r) {
      const i = Number(p);
      if (Number.isInteger(i) && i < 0) {
        return Reflect.get(t, t.length + i, r);
      }
      return Reflect.get(t, p, r);
    }
  });
}

const list = negIndex(['a', 'b', 'c']);
console.log(list[-1]);
console.log(list[0]);

function readonly(obj) {
  return new Proxy(obj, {
    set() { console.log('blocked write'); return false; },
    deleteProperty() { console.log('blocked delete'); return false; }
  });
}

const config = readonly({ apiUrl: '/api' });
config.apiUrl = '/hacked';
console.log(config.apiUrl);

function counted(obj) {
  const counts = {};
  const proxy = new Proxy(obj, {
    get(t, p, r) {
      counts[p] = (counts[p] || 0) + 1;
      return Reflect.get(t, p, r);
    }
  });
  return { proxy, counts };
}

const { proxy, counts } = counted({ x: 1 });
proxy.x; proxy.x; proxy.x;
console.log(counts.x);

const rect = new Proxy({ width: 4, height: 3 }, {
  get(t, p, r) {
    if (p === 'area') return t.width * t.height;
    return Reflect.get(t, p, r);
  }
});

console.log(rect.area);
rect.width = 10;
console.log(rect.area);

function strict(obj) {
  return new Proxy(obj, {
    get(t, p, r) {
      if (typeof p === 'string' && !(p in t)) {
        throw new ReferenceError('unknown property: ' + p);
      }
      return Reflect.get(t, p, r);
    }
  });
}

const o = strict({ name: 'Ada' });
console.log(o.name);
try { console.log(o.naem); } catch (e) { console.log(e.message); }

const account = new Proxy({ balance: 0 }, {
  set(t, p, v, r) {
    if (p === 'balance' && v < 0) throw new RangeError('no overdraft');
    console.log(p + ' set to ' + v);
    return Reflect.set(t, p, v, r);
  }
});

account.balance = 100;
console.log(account.balance);
try { account.balance = -50; } catch (e) { console.log(e.message); }

const observed = new Proxy({ n: 0 }, {
  set(t, p, v, r) {
    const ok = Reflect.set(t, p, v, r);
    console.log(p + ' is now ' + t[p]);
    return ok;
  }
});
observed.n = 1;
observed.n = 2;