परीक्षणों के लिए एम्बेडेड डेटाबेस

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
    <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

// User.java
package com.coddykit.demo;
import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
import jakarta.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import jakarta.persistence.GenerationType;
import jakarta.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String email;

    public User() {}
    public User(String name, String email) {
        this.name = name;
        this.email = email;
    }

    // Getters and Setters
    public Long getId() { return id; }
    public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; }
    public String getName() { return name; }
    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
    public String getEmail() { return email; }
    public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; }
}

// UserRepository.java
package com.coddykit.demo;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
    User findByName(String name);
}

package com.coddykit.demo;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.TestEntityManager;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;

@DataJpaTest
class UserRepositoryTest {

    @Autowired
    private TestEntityManager entityManager;

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    @Test
    void whenFindByName_thenReturnUser() {
        // given
        User alice = new User("Alice", "alice@example.com");
        entityManager.persist(alice);
        entityManager.flush();

        // when
        User found = userRepository.findByName(alice.getName());

        // then
        assertThat(found.getName()).isEqualTo(alice.getName());
        assertThat(found.getEmail()).isEqualTo(alice.getEmail());
    }

    @Test
    void whenInvalidName_thenReturnNull() {
        // when
        User found = userRepository.findByName("InvalidName");

        // then
        assertThat(found).isNull();
    }
}