विरासत से बेहतर Composition

package main

import "fmt"

type Employee struct{ Name string }

func (e Employee) Work() string { return e.Name + " works" }

type Manager struct {
	Employee
	Reports int
}

func main() {
	m := Manager{Employee{"Lin"}, 3}
	fmt.Println(m.Work(), "-", m.Reports, "reports")
}

package main

import "fmt"

type Notifier interface{ Notify(msg string) }

type Email struct{}

func (Email) Notify(msg string) { fmt.Println("email:", msg) }

func alert(n Notifier, m string) { n.Notify(m) }

func main() {
	alert(Email{}, "deploy done")
}

package main

import "fmt"

type Notifier interface{ Notify(msg string) }

type Email struct{}
type SMS struct{}

func (Email) Notify(m string) { fmt.Println("email:", m) }
func (SMS) Notify(m string)   { fmt.Println("sms:", m) }

func alert(n Notifier, m string) { n.Notify(m) }

func main() {
	alert(Email{}, "hi")
	alert(SMS{}, "hi")
}

package main

import "fmt"

type Logger struct{}

func (Logger) Log(s string) { fmt.Println("log:", s) }

type Cache struct{ data map[string]string }

func (c Cache) Get(k string) string { return c.data[k] }

type Service struct {
	Logger
	Cache
}

func main() {
	s := Service{Cache: Cache{data: map[string]string{"k": "v"}}}
	s.Log("started")
	fmt.Println(s.Get("k"))
}

package main

import "fmt"

type Store interface{ Save(s string) }

type MemStore struct{ items []string }

func (m *MemStore) Save(s string) { m.items = append(m.items, s) }

type App struct{ store Store }

func NewApp(s Store) *App { return &App{store: s} }

func main() {
	app := NewApp(&MemStore{})
	app.store.Save("x")
	fmt.Println("saved")
}