Pièges courants des entrées-sorties

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
    printf("Let us study I/O pitfalls\n");
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
    char c = 'A';
    printf("Use a space before %%c to skip the leftover newline\n");
    printf("c = %c\n", c);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
    char c = 'Z';
    printf("scanf(\" %%c\", &c) skips whitespace\n");
    printf("c = %c\n", c);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
    int n = 9;
    printf("Always pass &n, not n, to scanf for an int\n");
    printf("n = %d\n", n);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
    double d = 2.5;
    printf("scanf needs %%lf for double; printf uses %%f\n");
    printf("d = %.1f\n", d);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
    printf("Flushed by newline\n");
    fflush(stdout);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
    char buf[10];
    /* fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); */
    buf[0] = 'H'; buf[1] = 'i'; buf[2] = 0;
    printf("buf = %s\n", buf);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
    char name[20];
    printf("Use %%19s to leave room for the null terminator\n");
    name[0] = 0;
    printf("name length cap protects buffer\n");
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void) {
    char line[] = "hello\n";
    line[strcspn(line, "\n")] = 0;
    printf("[%s]\n", line);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
    int n = 3;
    int items = 1;
    if (items != 1)
        printf("bad input\n");
    else
        printf("ok: %d\n", n);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
    char line[] = "123";
    int n;
    if (sscanf(line, "%d", &n) == 1)
        printf("parsed %d\n", n);
    return 0;
}