ربط القيم وعبارات where

let value = 42
switch value {
case let n:
    print("The number is \(n)")
}

let point = (3, 7)
switch point {
case (let x, 0):
    print("On x-axis at \(x)")
case (0, let y):
    print("On y-axis at \(y)")
case let (x, y):
    print("At \(x), \(y)")
}

let number = 8
switch number {
case let n where n % 2 == 0:
    print("\(n) is even")
case let n:
    print("\(n) is odd")
}

let score = 95
switch score {
case 90...100 where score == 100:
    print("Perfect")
case 90...100:
    print("Excellent")
default:
    print("Keep trying")
}

let point = (4, 4)
switch point {
case let (x, y) where x == y:
    print("On the diagonal")
case let (x, y):
    print("Off diagonal at \(x), \(y)")
}

let n = 15
switch n {
case let x where x > 10 && x < 20:
    print("In the teens-ish range")
default:
    print("Outside range")
}

let temp = 5
switch temp {
case let t where t < 0:
    print("Freezing")
case let t where t < 10:
    print("Cold")
default:
    print("Mild or warm")
}

let age = 67
switch age {
case let a where a >= 65:
    print("Senior, age \(a)")
case let a where a >= 18:
    print("Adult, age \(a)")
default:
    print("Minor")
}

let balance = -50
switch balance {
case let b where b < 0:
    print("Overdrawn by \(-b)")
case 0:
    print("Empty")
case let b:
    print("Balance: \(b)")
}

let input = 21
switch input {
case let n where n.isMultiple(of: 3):
    print("\(n) is divisible by 3")
default:
    print("Not divisible by 3")
}

let code = 17
switch code {
case 0:
    print("zero")
case let other:
    print("non-zero: \(other)")
}

let n = 6
switch n {
case let x where x > 0: print("positive \(x)")
default: print("non-positive")
}