البدائل غير المعدِّلة

struct Counter {
    var value: Int
    func incremented() -> Counter {
        return Counter(value: value + 1)
    }
}
let c = Counter(value: 0)
let next = c.incremented()
print(c.value, next.value)

struct Vector {
    var x: Int
    var y: Int
    func scaled(by factor: Int) -> Vector {
        return Vector(x: x * factor, y: y * factor)
    }
}
let v = Vector(x: 2, y: 3)
let big = v.scaled(by: 10)
print(v.x, v.y, big.x, big.y)

struct Money {
    var cents: Int
    func plus(_ other: Int) -> Money {
        return Money(cents: cents + other)
    }
}
let m = Money(cents: 100)
print(m.plus(50).cents)

var nums = [3, 1, 2]
let ordered = nums.sorted()
nums.sort()
print(ordered, nums)

let a = [5, 2, 8, 1]
let b = a.sorted()
print(a)
print(b)

let a = [1, 2, 3]
let b = Array(a.reversed())
print(a, b)

let result = [4, 2, 9, 1].sorted().map { $0 * 2 }
print(result)

struct Account {
    var balance: Int
    func deposited(_ n: Int) -> Account {
        return Account(balance: balance + n)
    }
}
let a0 = Account(balance: 0)
let a1 = a0.deposited(100).deposited(50)
print(a0.balance, a1.balance)

struct Settings {
    var volume: Int
    func with(volume newVolume: Int) -> Settings {
        return Settings(volume: newVolume)
    }
}
let base = Settings(volume: 5)
let loud = base.with(volume: 11)
print(base.volume, loud.volume)

var total = 0
for n in 1...5 {
    total += n
}
print(total)

struct Text {
    var value: String
    func uppercased() -> Text {
        return Text(value: value.uppercased())
    }
    mutating func uppercase() {
        value = value.uppercased()
    }
}
var t = Text(value: "hi")
let u = t.uppercased()
t.uppercase()
print(u.value, t.value)

let a = [3, 1, 2]
let b = a.sorted()
print(a, b)