دلالات المساواة المخصصة

struct Account: Equatable {
    let id: Int
    var balance: Int
    static func == (l: Account, r: Account) -> Bool { l.id == r.id }
}
print(Account(id: 1, balance: 10) == Account(id: 1, balance: 999))  // true

struct Username: Equatable {
    let raw: String
    static func == (l: Username, r: Username) -> Bool {
        l.raw.lowercased() == r.raw.lowercased()
    }
}
print(Username(raw: "Ann") == Username(raw: "ANN"))  // true

struct User: Hashable {
    let id: Int
    var name: String
    static func == (l: User, r: User) -> Bool { l.id == r.id }
    func hash(into h: inout Hasher) { h.combine(id) }
}
print(Set([User(id: 1, name: "A"), User(id: 1, name: "B")]).count)  // 1

struct Doc: Equatable {
    let text: String
    var cachedWordCount: Int
    static func == (l: Doc, r: Doc) -> Bool { l.text == r.text }
}
let a = Doc(text: "hi", cachedWordCount: 1)
let b = Doc(text: "hi", cachedWordCount: 999)
print(a == b)  // true

struct Measure: Equatable {
    let value: Double
    static func == (l: Measure, r: Measure) -> Bool {
        abs(l.value - r.value) < 0.0001
    }
}
print(Measure(value: 0.1 + 0.2) == Measure(value: 0.3))  // true

struct Card: Equatable {
    let rank: Int
    let suit: String
    let isFaceUp: Bool   // display state, not identity
    static func == (l: Card, r: Card) -> Bool {
        l.rank == r.rank && l.suit == r.suit
    }
}
print(Card(rank: 1, suit: "H", isFaceUp: true) == Card(rank: 1, suit: "H", isFaceUp: false))  // true

struct Email: Equatable {
    let address: String
    static func == (l: Email, r: Email) -> Bool {
        l.address.lowercased() == r.address.lowercased()
    }
}
let x = Email(address: "A@x.com")
let y = Email(address: "a@X.com")
print(x == y, y == x)  // true true

struct Item: Hashable {
    let id: Int
    var note: String
    static func == (l: Item, r: Item) -> Bool { l.id == r.id }
    func hash(into h: inout Hasher) { h.combine(id) }
}
let s: Set<Item> = [Item(id: 1, note: "x"), Item(id: 1, note: "y")]
print(s.count)  // 1