العمليات الوظيفية على المجموعات

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val numbers = List(1, 2, 3, 4)
    val doubled = numbers.map(n => n * 2)
    println(s"Original: $numbers")
    println(s"Doubled: $doubled")
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val names = List("Alice", "Bob", "Charlie")
    val lengths = names.map(name => name.length)
    println(s"Names: $names")
    println(s"Lengths: $lengths")
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val numbers = List(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
    val evens = numbers.filter(n => n % 2 == 0)
    println(s"Original: $numbers")
    println(s"Evens: $evens")
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val words = List("apple", "cat", "banana", "dog", "elephant")
    val longWords = words.filter(w => w.length > 4)
    println(s"Words: $words")
    println(s"Long words: $longWords")
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val numbers = List(1, 2, 3, 4)
    val sum = numbers.reduce((a, b) => a + b)
    println(s"Numbers: $numbers")
    println(s"Sum: $sum")
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val numbers = List(1, 5, 2, 8)
    val product = numbers.reduce((a, b) => a * b)
    val maxNum = numbers.reduce((a, b) => if (a > b) a else b)
    println(s"Numbers: $numbers")
    println(s"Product: $product")
    println(s"Max: $maxNum")
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val numbers = List(1, 2, 3)
    // foldLeft(initialValue)(operation)
    val sumWithInitial = numbers.foldLeft(10)((acc, n) => acc + n)
    println(s"Numbers: $numbers")
    println(s"Sum (starting from 10): $sumWithInitial")
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val chars = List('a', 'b', 'c')
    val leftFold = chars.foldLeft("")((acc, c) => acc + c)
    val rightFold = chars.foldRight("")((c, acc) => acc + c)
    println(s"Chars: $chars")
    println(s"foldLeft: $leftFold") // Output: abc
    println(s"foldRight: $rightFold") // Output: abc (due to string append order)

    // Example where order matters: (acc, char) => char + acc
    val rightFoldReversed = chars.foldRight("")((c, acc) => c + acc)
    println(s"foldRight (char + acc): $rightFoldReversed") // Output: abc

    // A common example where order matters is for operations like subtraction or division, but string concatenation also shows it.
  }
}