الطي والاختزال

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val nums = List(1, 2, 3, 4)
    println(nums.sum)
    println(nums.product)
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val nums = List(1, 2, 3, 4)
    val total = nums.reduce((a, b) => a + b)
    println(total)
    val max = nums.reduce((a, b) => if (a > b) a else b)
    println(max)
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val nums = List(1, 2, 3, 4)
    val sum = nums.foldLeft(0)((acc, x) => acc + x)
    println(sum)
    val empty = List.empty[Int].foldLeft(0)(_ + _)
    println(empty)
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val words = List("Scala", "is", "great")
    val sentence = words.foldLeft("")((acc, w) => acc + w + " ")
    println(sentence.trim)
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val nums = List(1, 2, 3)
    val joined = nums.foldLeft("nums:")((acc, n) => acc + " " + n)
    println(joined)
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val nums = List(1, 2, 3, 4)
    val left = nums.foldLeft("")((acc, x) => acc + x)
    val right = nums.foldRight("")((x, acc) => acc + x)
    println("foldLeft:  " + left)
    println("foldRight: " + right)
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val big = (1 to 100000).toList
    val total = big.foldLeft(0L)((acc, x) => acc + x)
    println(total)
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val nums = List(1, 2, 3, 4)
    val reversed = nums.foldLeft(List.empty[Int])((acc, x) => x :: acc)
    println(reversed)
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    println(List(3, 1, 4).reduceOption(_ + _))
    println(List.empty[Int].reduceOption(_ + _))
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val nums = List(1, 2, 3, 4)
    val total = nums.fold(0)(_ + _)
    println(total)
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val nums = List(4, 7, 2, 9, 6, 1)
    val evenCount = nums.foldLeft(0)((acc, x) => if (x % 2 == 0) acc + 1 else acc)
    println(s"even numbers: $evenCount")
  }
}