‏filter وmap وfind على المجموعات

fun main() {
    val nums = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
    val evens = nums.filter { it % 2 == 0 }
    println(evens) // [2, 4, 6]
}

fun main() {
    val nums = listOf(1, 2, 3)
    val squares = nums.map { it * it }
    println(squares) // [1, 4, 9]
}

fun main() {
    val words = listOf("apple", "banana", "cherry")
    val match = words.find { it.startsWith("b") }
    println(match) // banana
}

fun main() {
    val nums = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
    val result = nums.filter { it % 2 == 1 }.map { it * 10 }
    println(result) // [10, 30, 50]
}

data class User(val name: String, val age: Int)
fun main() {
    val users = listOf(User("Ana", 17), User("Ben", 25), User("Cal", 31))
    val adultNames = users.filter { it.age >= 18 }.map { it.name }
    println(adultNames) // [Ben, Cal]
}

fun main() {
    val nums = listOf(1, 2, 3)
    println(nums.find { it > 10 })  // null
    // nums.first { it > 10 }       // throws NoSuchElementException
    println(nums.firstOrNull { it > 10 }) // null (alias of find)
}

fun main() {
    val nums = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4)
    println(nums.filterNot { it % 2 == 0 }) // [1, 3]
    val maybe: List<String?> = listOf("a", null, "b", null, "c")
    println(maybe.filterNotNull()) // [a, b, c]
}

fun main() {
    val raw = listOf("1", "two", "3", "four")
    val numbers = raw.mapNotNull { it.toIntOrNull() }
    println(numbers) // [1, 3]
}

data class Product(val name: String, val price: Double, val inStock: Boolean)
fun main() {
    val products = listOf(
        Product("Pen", 1.0, true),
        Product("Book", 12.0, false),
        Product("Lamp", 25.0, true)
    )
    val total = products
        .filter { it.inStock }
        .map { it.price }
        .sum()
    println("Available total: $total") // 26.0
}

fun main() {
    val words = listOf("alpha", "beta", "gamma", "delta")
    println(words.filter { it.length == 5 })       // [alpha, gamma, delta]
    println(words.map { it.uppercase() })           // [ALPHA, BETA, GAMMA, DELTA]
    println(words.find { it.endsWith("ta") })       // beta
}