‏filter وfilterNot وpartition

fun main() {
    val nums = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
    val evens = nums.filter { it % 2 == 0 }
    println(evens) // [2, 4, 6]
}

fun main() {
    val nums = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
    val odds = nums.filterNot { it % 2 == 0 }
    println(odds) // [1, 3, 5]
}

fun main() {
    val nums = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
    val (evens, odds) = nums.partition { it % 2 == 0 }
    println("evens=$evens odds=$odds")
}

data class User(val name: String, val active: Boolean)
fun main() {
    val users = listOf(User("Ada", true), User("Ben", false), User("Cal", true))
    val (active, inactive) = users.partition { it.active }
    println("active=${active.map { it.name }}")
    println("inactive=${inactive.map { it.name }}")
}

fun main() {
    val nums = listOf(10, 20, 30, 40, 50)
    val every2nd = nums.filterIndexed { i, _ -> i % 2 == 0 }
    println(every2nd) // [10, 30, 50]
}

fun main() {
    val mixed: List<Any> = listOf(1, "hello", 2.0, "world", 3)
    val onlyStrings = mixed.filterIsInstance<String>()
    println(onlyStrings) // [hello, world]
}

fun main() {
    val mixed: List<String?> = listOf("a", null, "b", null, "c")
    val nonNull = mixed.filterNotNull()
    println(nonNull) // [a, b, c]
}

data class Product(val name: String, val price: Double, val inStock: Boolean)
fun main() {
    val products = listOf(
        Product("Pen", 1.0, true),
        Product("Book", 12.0, false),
        Product("Lamp", 25.0, true)
    )
    val availableNames = products.filter { it.inStock }.map { it.name }
    println(availableNames) // [Pen, Lamp]
}

data class Task(val title: String, val done: Boolean)
fun main() {
    val tasks = listOf(Task("Email", true), Task("Lunch", false), Task("Code", true))
    val pending = tasks.filterNot { it.done }
    println(pending) // [Task(title=Lunch, done=false)]
}

fun main() {
    val nums = (1..10).toList()
    val result = nums.partition { it > 5 }
    println("above 5: ${result.first}")
    println("below 6: ${result.second}")
}

fun main() {
    val nums = (1..10).toList()
    // Two passes:
    val a = nums.filter { it > 5 }
    val b = nums.filter { it <= 5 }
    // One pass:
    val (c, d) = nums.partition { it > 5 }
    println("$a $b")
    println("$c $d")
}