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Frontend Academy · Lesson

JSX: Syntax and Transpilation

Write JSX, understand how Babel compiles it to React.createElement calls, and apply the rules: one root element, className, and self-closing tags.

What Is JSX?

JSX (JavaScript XML) is a syntax extension that lets you write HTML-like markup inside JavaScript. It's not a browser feature — Babel or TypeScript transforms it into JavaScript function calls before it runs.

JSX Transpilation

Babel transforms JSX to React.createElement() calls. With the new JSX transform (React 17+), you don't need to import React — Babel injects the necessary imports automatically.

// JSX:
const element = <h1 className="title">Hello</h1>;

// Compiled to (new transform):
import { jsx as _jsx } from 'react/jsx-runtime';
const element = _jsx('h1', { className: 'title', children: 'Hello' });

All lessons in this course

  1. JSX: Syntax and Transpilation
  2. Functional Components and Props
  3. useState Hook: State and Re-renders
  4. Lists Keys and Conditional Rendering
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